DISEÑO DE EXPERIMENTOS

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Portada

MATERIA:

CONTROL DE CALIDAD

ALUMNO: JORGE ARTURO MÉNDEZ PÁJARO

PROFESOR:  CARLOS CARRIZOSA DAVILA

ACTIVIDAD:

Actividad CUADRO SINÓPTICO

CAMPUS: PUEBLA

FECHA: 16/11/2020

Conclusión

Para concluir determinamos que el diseño de experimentos es una herramienta que se puede utilizar para encontrar la mejor relación entre los factores que intervienen en un proceso y la mayor rentabilidad en los procesos

Referencias

Universidad de Granada. (s.f.). 

Capítulo 3: Diseño estadístico de experimentos. Contenidos de Fundamentos de Biología Aplicada I 

UCI (s.f.). 

3.1 ¿Qué es una herramienta para control y la mejora de la calidad?

Gutiérrez, H.; de la Vara, R. (2003). Análisis y diseño de experimentos. McGraw-Hill, México.

Vicente, M.L.; Girón, P.; Nieto, C.; Pérez, T. (2005). Diseño de experimentos. Soluciones con SAS y SPSS. Pearson Educación, Madrid.

DISEÑO DE EXPERIMENTOS

Tenses demonstrate the time of actions centered around the subject of the sentence. These actions are called verbs and change according to tenses.

Pruebas de validación

There are four Past tenses:

• Past Simple
• Past Continuous
• Past Perfect Simple
• Past Perfect Continuous

Hojas de control

Past Perfect Continuous is used:

• for an action that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past
• to show cause and effect

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous:

• since (e.g. since yesterday)
• for (e.g. for 10 years, for 6 months)

Permiten realizar seguimientos en el proceso de resolución de problemas, sus objetivos principales de manera general son, Facilitar la recolección de datos

Structure:

Subject + had been + Verb-ING

e.g. They had been talking for over an hour before I arrived.

Proporciona datos fáciles de comprender. Reflejan rápidamente las tendencias y patrones derivados de los datos. Proporciona registros históricos. Facilita el inicio del pensamiento estadístico. Ayuda a traducir las opiniones en hechos y datos

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Diagrama de pareto

Past Perfect Simple is used for:

• an action that began in the past and is still going on at the moment of speaking
• an action that continued before and after another action
• a change of mind
• an action happening repeatedly in the past

The Past Perfect tense is not normally used alone. It is used to denote the earlier of two past actions. We use Past Simple for the latter action.

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Simple:

• already, before, ever, never
• once, twice, yet
• just, up to then
• for, since

Permite determinar irregularidades de una organización, identificar sus puntos de mejora y definir cuál plan de acción es primordial para atacar sus pérdidas

Structure:

Had + Subject + Past Participle?

e.g. Had they met Sarah before the party?

Ayuda a concentrarse en las causas que tendrán mayor impacto en caso de ser resueltas. Proporciona una visión simple y rápida de la importancia relativa de los problemas. Ayuda a evitar que se empeoren algunas causas al tratar de solucionar otras y ser resueltas

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Diagrama de causa-efecto

Past Continuous is used for:

• an action that happened before another action in the past
• an action that started in the past and continued up to a given time in the past
• an action done several times up to a point in the past and continued to do after that point
• an action that happened in the past but is important at the time of reporting

Some adverbs used with Past Continuous:

• always, only, never, ever, still, just

El objetivo es detectar todas las posibles causas de un determinado problema o defecto

Structure:

Was/ were + Verb-ING?

e.g. Were you studying when she called?

Mejoras de los procesos; Identificación de causas; Jerarquización de las causas encontradas; Mayor visibilidad de los problemas; Registro visual, facilitando análisis futuros; Participación del equipo en la gerencia de calidad; Organización de ideas; Trabajo en equipo.

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Diagrama de flujo

Past simple expresses:

• an action that happened in the past and has no connection with the present
• an action that happened once in the past
• an action that happened regularly in the past
• an action that was true for some time in the past
• an event or action that already occurred
• an action that is finite - has both a starting and a stopping point

Some adverbs used with Past Simple:

• yesterday
• last month, last year
• ago (e.g. two days ago)
• in (e.g. in 1997)
• never, always, seldom, often, frequently, occasionally, once, twice

Representar la secuencia de las actividades en un proceso, se utiliza en disciplinas como programación, economía, procesos industriales y psicología cognitiva.

Structure:

Did + subject + Base Form of the Verb?

e.g. Where did you meet her?

Ayudan a ilustrar modelos y a conectar ideas. Favorecen la comprensión del proceso. Permiten identificar los problemas y las oportunidades de mejora del proceso

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Factores

There are four Present tenses:

• Present Simple
• Present Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Present Perfect Continuous

Diseño aleatorio

Present Continuous is used to indicate the ongoing time (now).

Some adverbs used with Present Continuous:

• now, right now
• at this moment
• at the moment
• continually
• perpetually
• this year
• this season
• forever

Interés

Un solo factor con varios niveles

Objetivo

Structure:

BE + Subject + Verb-ING?

Are you eating now?

Comparare varios grupos o tratamientos

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Técnica estadística

Structure:

Subject + BE not + Verb-ING

e.g. You are not eating now.

Análisis de varianza de un factor

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Método

Structure:

Subject + BE (am/is/are) + Verb-ING

e.g. You are eating now.

Descomposición de varianza total de un experimento en componentes independientes

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Factores no controlables

Present Perfect Continuous is used:

• to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present
• to describe an action that has just finished

Some adverbs used with Present Perfect Continuous:

• always
• only
• never
• ever
• still
• just

Son variables que no se pueden controlar durante la operación normal del proceso

Structure:

Have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING?

e.g. How long has he been learning German?

Factores estudiados

Son las variables que se investigan en el experimento para observar cómo afectan o influyen en la variable de respuesta

Factores controlables

Present Perfect is used for:

• an action that occurred at a time which is indefinite and has its effect on the subject
• an action that occurred many times and has the possibility to occur in the present/future
• an action that began in the past and is still going on in the present

Some adverbs used with Present Perfect:

• just
• already
• yet
• for
• never/ever
• up to now

Son variables del proceso que se pueden fijar en un punto o en un nivel de operación