Categorie: Tutti - representación - jerarquía - esquema - conceptos

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esquema_Nayelli Flor Ventura Cuela

Un esquema es una representación gráfica que sirve para resumir información de manera organizada y estructurada. Se caracteriza por ser concreto y presentar una o unas pocas ideas principales.

esquema_Nayelli Flor Ventura Cuela

¿Qué es un Esquema?

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

¿Cómo hacer un esquema?

pasos a seguir
7. Una vez que el esquema está listo, intentemos explicar el tema estudiado
6. Lo ideal es que el esquema tenga solamente los conceptos clave
5. Comenzar la jerarquización
4. En algunos casos, las ideas secundarias pueden tener ideas terciarias
3. Destacar las ideas principales de cada sección
2. Dividir el tema en secciones
1. Subrayar o anotar el título del tema

Características

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

• Generalmente un esquema tiene una o unas pocas ideas principales
• La función del esquema es la de resumir
• Un esquema debe ser concreto

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

• Un esquema es una representación gráfica

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Tipos de esquemas

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Diagrama de flujo
representación gráfica de un proceso

Se utiliza en el ámbito

gestión de proyectos

tecnológico

Posee símbolos o características que denotan una acción específica

Diagrama o mapa conceptual
la idea principal está en la parte central superior

y seguidamente las ideas terciarias

de esta parten las ideas secundarias

Esquema radial
están relacionadas de ideas

donde

estas rodeadas de conceptos terciarios o ideas complementarias

un radio más inmediato van los conceptos secundarios

el concepto principal va en el centro

Esquema de desarrollo

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

desarrollo de conceptos relacionados

partir de ello se enlaza los conceptos secundarios hacia abajo.

parte de una idea central

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

ubicándose en la parte superior de la hoja

Esquema de flechas

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

conceptos jerarquizados con flechas

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

ayuda a vincular mejor las ideas

Esquema de llaves

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

se usa llaves o corchetes para agrupar ideas

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

primero

y de estas ideas nacen otras llaves para explicar ideas terciarias

en ella se agrupan las ideas secundarias

de la idea principal le sigue una llave

Esquematizar

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

proceso mental de naturaleza

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

estructurándolo de una forma lógica y jerarquizada.
analítica-sintética

Type in the name of your character.