Categorie: Tutti - inhibitors - mutations - temperature - enzymes

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Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Enzyme activity is influenced by a variety of factors that can significantly alter their efficiency and functionality. One critical aspect is the specific cellular conditions where enzymes operate; misplacement within the cell can reduce their effectiveness by distancing them from their substrates.

Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Cellular Conditions

Misplacement or redistribution can reduce activity by separating enzymes from their substrates.
Enzymes often operate in specific cell locations.

Genetic Factors

Changes in enzyme shape affect its ability to bind to substrates, decreasing activity.
Mutations in the DNA coding for the enzyme can alter its structure.

Concentration

Enzyme and substrate concentrations that determine the rate of reaction.

Physical Structure of the Enzyme

Effect
Structural changes may block substrate access, decreasing enzyme activity.
The presence of specific shapes and structures at the active site.

Regulatory Molecules

Inhibitors, activators, and cofactors that modify enzyme activity.

Enviromental Factors

Cause
Factors like temperature and pH, which impact enzyme structure and function.