Categorie: Tutti - invasive - species - climate - pollution

da Alex Daniels mancano 2 anni

102

How has/does human activity affect the Great Lakes

Human activities have a significant impact on the Great Lakes, contributing to various environmental challenges. Climate change is causing alterations in water levels due to factors like heavy precipitation and snowmelt runoff.

How has/does human activity affect the Great Lakes

How has/does human activity affect the Great Lakes

Man-Made alterations

Dredging
Dredging is the removal of material from a water environment. Dredging can remove habitats for different creatures in the ocean. It can also cause different chemicals to pollute the water from the machines.
Diversions
Diversions are transfers of water through man-made pipelines or canals. This can cause pollution through the water transfer.
Water withdrawals
Humans are taking water from the Great Lakes and using it for people. Though this is important for the survival of humans, it is still affecting the great lakes.

Pollution

Pesticides
Runoffs from farm chemicals are the big pesticides that are affecting the Great Lakes. Waste from cities also affect the lakes. Discharges from construction areas are affecting wildlife as well.
Heavy Metals
Some heavy metals that affecting the Great Lakes copper, iron, lead, mercury, nickel and zinc. These are all polluting the lakes and killing wildlife.
Chemicals
Chemicals like fire retardants and PBDE affect the lakes. They are a real threat because they never break down and they are both very toxic to humans and ocean life.

Climate change

Water levels changing
This is due to heavy precipitation, snow melt runoff, and people withdrawing water from the lakes.

Invasive species

Purple Loosestrife
It affects lakes by taking over large areas of oceans and beaches/land.
Round Goby
Round Goby are affecting other fish by competing for the same food source. They are affecting the fishing industry by eating there own and other fishes eggs.
Alewife
Alewife are competing with other fish over food sources that are needed for important fish like Salmon.
Asian Carp
They can consume almost half there body weight in food each day. Killing other fish and affecting the fishing industry.
Zebra Mussels
Zebra Mussels are doing many things to affect the Great Lakes. They are dirtying beaches and they are filtering out important algae that animals use as food.