Categorie: Tutti - biología - psicología - mente - gramática

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La Teoría Lingüística de Noam Chomsky

La teoría lingüística de Noam Chomsky ha revolucionado el entendimiento del lenguaje humano desde 1956. Su enfoque se basa en principios universales que definen la estructura y el funcionamiento del lenguaje, sugiriendo que ciertos conceptos lingüísticos están innatos en la mente humana.

La Teoría Lingüística de Noam
Chomsky

La Teoría Lingüística de Noam Chomsky

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Chomsky

Lenguaje de señas
Lenguaje hablado

Biolingüística

Enfoque naturalista

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Componente computacional para el lenguaje humano

There is plenty of animal life in Antarctica. It is a continent of extreme conditions but a range of well-adapted animals thrive here at various times of the year.

Name at least 5 of these animals.

Variación del lenguaje
Variedad léxica
Teoría

Antarctica sees half a year of light and half a year of complete darkness.
Write down which months give 24 hours of light, and which are the ones that give pitch darkness the whole day.

Pensamiento y mente
Funcionamiento del cerebro
Naturaleza del lenguaje y principios globales

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Lingüística
Biología

Gramática generativa

You can find on this continent:

1ra gramática
LAD

Componentes

Fonológico

Conjunto de reglas morfofonémicas

Fonón

Características de fonemas

Semántico

Alfabeto semántico

Agente-Instrumento

Relacional-Absoluto

Animado-Inanimado

Convertir estructura profunda en representación de significado

Conjunto no especificado de reglas semánticas

Sintáctico

Estructuras

Superficial

Profunda

Componente categorial

Gramática ahormacional

Descripción de las estructuras lingüísticas

Conjunto de reglas para la reescritura de oraciones

Lexicón

Conformado por términos

Diccionario mental

Posibilitar la comprensión y expresión de locuciones

Psicología del conocimiento

Generar una frase mediante sonidos y significados

Actuación lingüística

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

Principios extralingüísticos
Comprensión e interpretación de oraciones
Competencia lingüística

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Asociar sonidos y significados
Capacidad hablante-oyente

Conoce el lenguaje a la perfección

Concepto

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Proceso de adquisición conceptual
Funcionamiento general de la actividad lingüística

Teoría de principios y parámetros

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Parámetro

The specialty of some animals is they are found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world. North America is home to many of such amazing animals.

Name at least 6.

Léxicos
Sobre especificación
Lenguaje al comportamiento cerebral

Native Americans have lived along this river and its tributaries for thousands of years. Most were hunter-gatherers, but some formed agricultural societies.

Formed from thick layers of the river's silt deposits, this river's embayment is one of the most fertile regions of the United States; steamboats were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to ship agricultural and industrial goods.

Name this river.

Comprensión y producción de cadenas lingüísticas
Dialecto de un idioma

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Amigos
Familia
Diferencia

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

PGG
P y P

No consta de reglas

POSTULA

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Estructura mental inmediata

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Adquisición y dominio del lenguaje
Producción y comprensión de enunciados

Observaciones

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Punto de vista de otros autores

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

No aceptada

Defiende el carácter universal

Aparición de conceptos en la mente del hombre

Textos desde 1956 hasta la actualidad.

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?