Categorie: Tutti - magnetism - magnetic - fields

da Juan Longoria mancano 13 anni

625

magnetism,electromagnetism and electromagnetic radiation

The concepts of magnetism, electromagnetism, and electromagnetic radiation are interconnected through various physical laws and theories. Magnetic states of matter include diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic substances, each with its own susceptibility to magnetic fields.

magnetism,electromagnetism and electromagnetic radiation

magnetism,electromagnetism and electromagnetic radiation

Main topic

Oersted's experiment
interaction between electons's magnetic field is created by moving electons

F = qvB

moving charged particle induces magnetic field perpedicular to its motion

electromagnetism

motionless electrons
magnetic field
electric field

Albert Einstein's relativity equation

E = mc squared
conversion of energy into matter

Maxwell's wave equations

V = f times wavelength
electromagnetic photons are determined by kinetic energy lost
oscillating electric and magnetic fields cause wave's at 90 degrees
photons speed up/slow down and have origin and termination

electromagnetic radiation

a charge in motion geterates magnetic field
a resting electric charge radiates an electric field

Plank's Quantum Theory

E = hf = hc / wavelength
electromagnetic radiation interacts with particle/wave

magnetic fields

solenoid
B = F / Idl
imaginary lines of magnetic induction
B = F / p

magnetic domains

magnetism
aligned
no magnetism
randomly oriented

magnetic states of matter

diagmagnetic
susceptibility <1
repelled by magnet
unaffected by magnet
paramagnetic
susceptibility 0-1
very weakly magnetized
ferromagnetic
susceptibility >1
easily magnetized

laws of magnetism

magnetic induction
magnetic permeability
attract/repel
dipoles
south pole
north pole

magnetic forces

Lorentzian force
total force of moving electrons

F = qE + qvB

Faraday's Law
applies voltage to magnetic field and direction of electron flow

V = -dB / dt

Gauss's Law
F = kpP / d squared