Categorie: Tutti - variables - operators - lists - resources

da YAHYA ALNAAMI mancano 10 anni

360

Memo

The content focuses on various aspects of the Python programming language, highlighting its key features and utilities. It begins by detailing the different modules available in Python, such as '

Memo

Memo

A mental map on the Python Programming Language

Resources

Websites
Python.org
Docs
English
French

La doc. de G. Swinnen

map info

created 2008-07-05 nliebeaux@free.fr

PythonModules

os
current working dir

dummyDir = getcwd()

change dir

chdir('/tmp')

from os import *
math
trigonometry

number = sin(2)

square root

number = sqrt(2)

from math import *

Oriented-ObjectProgrammation

Class Definition
class myNewClass: def __init__(self,...):

PythonLibraries

Misc.
Py2Exe (for Win only)
I/O Ports
Pyparallel (PC parallel port)
Pyserial (PC serial port)
Multimedia & Gaming
Graphics
Scientific computing
User Interface libs
TKinter

website

SyntaxRules

Respect indentation
No ";" line ending

Variables

Operators
Logical op.

not

or

and

power : **

5**2

Useful variablesfunctions
Tuples

conversion

str(myNumber)

dummyStr = 'Steelers vs Dolphins'
Dictionnaries
dummyDic3 = {[1,5]:"metro", [12,5]:"bus", [4,4]:"truck"}
dummyDic2 = {1:"abc", 2:"def".71}
dummyDic1 = {"a":5, "b":11, "c":24}
Lists
dummyList = [5, 'toto', 2.71]

list inversion

dummyList.reverse()

list search

dummyList.index()

list sort

dummyList.sort()

list append

dummyList.append()

list go through

for each x in dummyList

list element check

x in dummyList

list repeat

dummyList*5

lists concatenation

List1+List2

list length

len(dummyList)

an powerful array-like structure
CommonDeclarations
global variable declaration

global fieldGoal

Strings

special methods avalaible

string uppercase

dummyStr.upper()

littleText[-3]

Negative index means "backward"

littleText[3]

"Go Patriots !"

Starting index = 0

littleText = "Go Patriots !"

Floats

number = 3.14159

Integers

number = 5

no type declaration needed

Files

close a file
idFile.close()
write into a file
idFile.write('my text into my file')
open a file
idFile = open('myfile.ext', 'w')

Functions

TKinter basics
print type(number)
print number
Usefulfunctions
range

range(1,10,2)

range(5,10)

range(5)

user input

answer = raw_input("what's your name ?")

Exceptions
except ValueError:
try: ... break
Control Strutures
While () ...

while (condition2):

If () elif() else...

if (condition1):elif(condition2):else:

for ()...

dummyList = ['cat', 'dog', 'horse']for animal in dummyList: print len(animal)

for x in range(a,b):

Function Definition
Returned variables usethe keyword returnat the end of the function def.
All variables within thefunction core are local.
def functionName(param1="value1", param2="value2", ...):

Allows default values definitions.

def functionName(param1, param2, ...):
def functionName():