Categorie: Tutti - empirismo - racionalismo

da claudete travassus mancano 3 anni

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PRINCIPAIS ESCOLAS DO HELENISTAS

O texto aborda diversas escolas e correntes filosóficas significativas ao longo da história, cada uma representada por pensadores e autores notáveis. O idealismo, em suas várias formas, inclui figuras como Immanuel Kant e Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

PRINCIPAIS ESCOLAS  DO HELENISTAS

PRINCIPAIS ESCOLAS DO HELENISTAS

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

PRINCIPAIS CORRENTES FILOSÓFICAS

Kantiano - Criticismo
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
Existencialismo
Soren Kierkegaard

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Jean-Paul Sartre

Friedrich Nietzsche

Pragmatismo
C. Peirce

W. James

J. Dewey

G. H. Mead

Escolástica
João Escoto Erígena

Anselmo de Cantuária

Empirismo
Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

David Hume.

Francis Bacon

Materialismo
Gottfried Leibniz

La Mettrie.

Idealismo absoluto Idealismo dogmático Idealismo transcendental Idealismo imaterialista
Jakob Böhme

Baruch Spinoza

Immanuel Kant

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Racionalismo
René Descartes (1596-1650)

Baruch de Espinosa (1632 - 1677)

Gottfried Leibniz (1646 - 1716)

Teórico Político
Platão ( 348 - 347 a.C.)

Aristóteles (384 - 322 a.C.)

Nicolau Maquiavel (1469-1527d.C.)

Apologética evidencialista Apologética pressuposicional Apologética filosófica Apologética científica
Cornelius Van Til

Alvin Plantinga

Tragédia
Ésquilo (524 - 455 a.C)

Sófocles ( 497 - 405 a.C )

Eurípides ( 480 a.C).

Comédia
Aristófanes ( 447 – 385 a.C.)

Misticismo

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Pseudo-Dionísio, o Areopagita

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Winter
Summer

Neoplatonismo

You can find on this continent:

Jâmblico( 245 -325 d.C)

The world's largest snake and the second-longest lives here.

Name this snake as well as other animals that can be found in South America.

Porfírio ( 233 -305 d.C)

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

Type of forest
Plotino ( 205 -270 d.C.)

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Amônio Sacas (175-242 d.C.)

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Ecletismo

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Arquígenes
Victor Cousin (1792-1867)

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Ceticismo

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

Sexto Empírico (século I a.C.).
Clitomáco (século I a.C.)

Australia is home to some animals that can't be found anywhere else in the world.

Name at least 6 of these unique animals.

Enesidemo (século I a.C.)

The largest sandstone monolith can be found here and it is one of Australia's most recognizable natural icons. It is the largest monolith in the world.

Name this rock and write down one of the characteristics it is famous for.

Famous for
Carnéades de Cirene (século II a.C.)

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

)
.)
Type
fundador Pirro de Élis (360-270 a.C)

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Fiji - Suva

Epicurismo

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

Rabírio (século I a.C)
Leontiona (300 a.C.)

What are the major animals found in Africa?
Also, there are a few species that can be found only in Africa.

Name at least 6 of these animals.

Metrodoro de Lâmpsaco 331/0–278/7 a.C.)

The largest hot desert in the world which used to be a lush region with many plants and animals.

The current climate makes it a difficult place for any life to exist. It is hot, dry, and windy.
Very hot during the day but the temperature can drop sometimes to below freezing at nights.

It rarely rains, some regions can go years without seeing a drop of rain.

Name this desert.

Area
Polieno de Lâmpsaco 335—278/277 a.C.

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

Length
Epicuro de Samos (341 a.C.)

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Morocco - Rabat

Estoicismo

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Marco Aurélio (121-180)
Sêneca (4 -65 a.C)
Epiteto (55-135 a.C.)

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Name
Posidónio de Apameia (135 a.C.-51 a.C.)

The only man-made structure that can be seen from space is located here.

Name this construction and add other facts about it.

Facts
Panécio de Rodes (185 a.C.-109 a.C.)
Crisipo de Solis (280 a.C.-208 a.C.)

Asia houses the highest point on earth.
Name this summit and write down how tall it is.

Height
Cleantes de Assos (330 a. C.-230 a. C.)

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Cleantes

Capital

Country
Japan - Tokyo

Cinismo

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Mônimo de Siracusa (sec. IV a.C)
Metrocles de Maroneia (sec.IV - sec. III a.C.)
Hipárquia de Maroneia (350-310 a.C.)
Crates de Tebas (365-285 a.C.)
Diógenes (412-323 a.C.)

Europe has many exceptional animals, birds, and reptiles with unique methods of staying and hunting.

Name at least 4 of them.

Name
Antístenes (445-365 a.C)

Europe is a large region, with several major rivers that connect its many countries. There are five primary rivers in Europe, and one of them flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world.

Name these rivers.

River's name