When a sheep identifies a coyote as a threat, it experiences a cascade of physiological responses aimed at survival. The respiratory system increases the breathing rate to supply more oxygen for an accelerated escape, while the renal system releases nutrients into the bloodstream to fuel the muscles.
blood flows away from the heart and to the lungs so the sheep can run away faster
Breathing rate increases in response to the threat in order to take in more oxygen
Renal System
nutrients are released into the bloodstream to supply the lamb with energy to run
Responsible for mainting homeostasis in the body during hight stress situations. Without this the kidneys would essentially go into overdrive and fail
Kidneys regulates blood pressure by maintaining sodium homeostasis
Kidneys work to slow increased blood pressure in the lamb
Sheep will recognize the coyote as a threat, feel fear and the beginnings of physiological fear reactions
Nervous System
Blood is directed to muscles, brain and heart in response to the threat
Stimulates organs for fight or flight; Heart rate and breathing rate increase
The hypothalamus activates the sympatheitc nervous system by sending signals through the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands
CNS receives fear signals from the amygdala in the sheeps brain
Coyote
Circulatory System
These hormones prepare the sheep to run away from the coyote
Due to the bodies surge of released hormones, the heart beats faster and blood vessels narrow, increasing blood pressure. Small airways in the lungs open wide to take in more oxygen. Extra oxygen is sent to the brain to increase alertness. Sight, hearing, and other senses sharpen.
Endocrine System
increasing blood flow to muscles allows for faster reaction and flight
Adrenal glands receive signals through the autonomic nerves. Adrenal glands respond by pumping adrenaline into the bloodstream. Adrenaline causes the heart to beat faster, pushing blood to the muscles, heart, and other vital organs.