Different sources of finance are vital for businesses to grow and manage their operations. External sources include venture capital, which provides significant funding for high-potential startups, and business angels, who offer not only capital but also valuable business expertise.
Provide and support to
entrepreneurs with financial capital
† Help with business experience
ø Assume a degree of control
Venture capital
Financial capital provided
by investors
† Provide funding to businesses
ø Highly profit target for startups
businesses
Leasing
Allows a firm to use an asset
without having to purchase it
† Low initial capital
ø More expensive
Debt factoring
The collection of the debt
owed to the business
† Get immediate cash
ø Lose a percentage of
profits
Subsidies
Financial assistance granted
by both government or
governmental institutions
† Not have to be repaid
ø Marred by political interference
Grants
Funds provided by institutions
† Not have to be paid
ø Depends on grant markets
Trade credit
Agreement which allows buyer
to pay the seller at a later date
† Better cash-flow position
ø Lose out discounts
Overdrafts
A firm can withdraw more money
thanit currently has
† Flexible and cheaper
ø High interest rates
Loan Capital
Money sourced from financial
institutions, with interest charged
† Accesible and quick
ø Failure to pay the loan
Share Capital
Money raised from the sale of
shares
† Permanent source of capital
ø Pay profits
Internal sources of finance
Sale of assets
Sell off unwanted and unused assets
to raise funds
† Raised of cash
ø Time consuming to find a buyer
Retained profit
Profit that remains after a business has paid
tax to the government and dividends to
shareholders
† Cheaper and permanent
ø Overuse the retained profit
Personal funds
Source of finance for sole traders
that comes for their own personal savings
† Maximize control over the business
ø Risky to personal savings