Categorie: Tutti - relaciones - cognición - lenguaje - terapias

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TEORÍA DE MARCO REFERENCIAL

La Teoría de Marco Referencial (TMR) se centra en el análisis del lenguaje y la cognición desde una perspectiva comportamental. Se basa en tres propiedades fundamentales: vínculo mutuo, vínculo combinatorio y transformación de funciones.

TEORÍA DE MARCO REFERENCIAL

TEORÍA DE MARCO REFERENCIAL

Type in the name of the multiple-perspectives text.

Example: Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson

Entiende el comportamiento relacional como una operante generalizada exclusiva de los seres humanos ( Hayes et. al., 2001,p.141)

Es una aproximación analítico - comportamental al lenguaje y la cognición

Identify an important issue from the text that is being presented from different angles. Type it in.

Example: Jesse's drawing talent.

La idea de la TMR es que relacionar es un comportamieto aprendido y con determinadas características

Decide on the fourth point of view

Type in the name of the last character whose perspective on the issue you are going to present.

Example: Leslie Burke, Jesse's new next-door neighbor, and best friend.

Ésta idea permite estudiar procesos complejos como resolución de problemas

Ha propiciado el desarrollo de terapias altamente eficaces y programas para enseñar habilidades complejas del lenguaje a niños con autismo y trastornos en el desarrollo

La TMR sostiene la existencia de numerosos tipos de relaciones entre estímulos o marcos relacionales

Whose character does the third point of view belong to?

Type in his/her name.

Example: Mr. Aarons, Jesse's father.

DISTINCIÓN: (es distinto de)
COMPARACIÓN: (mayor - menor, más - menos)

DEÍCTICOS: (yo, tú, aquí - allí, antes - después)

OPOSICIÓN: (es opuesto de, es lo contrario de)

ESPACIALES: (arriba, abajo, lejos, cerca)

COORDINACIÓN: (es, es igual, es similar)

What does the character think, say or do that suggests their perspective on the issue?

Type in a quote and try to maintain the citation format.

Example: 'He would like to show his drawings to his dad, but he didn't dare. (...) He'd thought his dad would be pleased. He wasn't. What are they teaching in that damn school? he had asked.' (Paterson, 2.8)

JERARQUÍA: (contiene a, es miembro de)

What kind of narration introduces the viewpoint?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story
Según la TMR hay dos formas de control contextual sobre la respuesta relacional

Decide on the second point of view

Name the character (it can either be the main character or one of the supporting characters) whose point of view you are presenting.

Example:
Miss Edmunds, Jesse's music teacher.

CONTEXTO FUNCIONAL

Point of view

Type in a relevant quote that highlights the character's point of view. Try to follow a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: I can't get the poetry of the trees,' he said. She nodded. Don't worry,' she said. You will someday. He believed her.' (Paterson, 4. 24)

especifica las funciones que se transformarán

How is the viewpoint introduced in the story?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story
CONTEXTO RELACIONAL

Type in a quote that points out the character's position about the issue.

Try to follow a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: 'She said he was unusually talented, and she hoped he wouldn't let anything discourage him.' (Paterson, 2. 8)

Especifica la relación entre estímulos

How is the viewpoint introduced in the story?

Choose an answer:

First person point of viewSecond person point of viewThird person point of viewOmniscient point of view

EJEMPLO: las palabras mayor y menor sirven para establecer comparación

Se define en función de tres propiedades

Decide on the first point of view you are going to present.

Type in the name of the character (it can either be the main character or one of the supporting characters) whose point of view belongs to.

Example: Jesse Oliver Aarons, Jr., the main character of the novel, a fifth-grader living in a rural Southern area.

Vinculo mutuo: implica la bidireccionalidad de las relaciones de estímulo

Type in a relevant quote that highlights the character's point of view towards
Es una aproximación analítico - comportamental al lenguaje y la cognición.

Try following a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

Vinculo combinatorio: dos o mas esíimulos del vinculo mutuo pueden combinarse entre ellas

What type of narration introduces the viewpoint?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story

transformación de funciones

por ejemplo

en los seres humanos puede ser arbitrariamente aplicada, es decir, sin importar las características formales de las monedas

una paloma aprende a responder a la relación del tamaño de 3 monedas eligiendo siempre la menor