EL CEREBRO

DERECHO PENITENCIARIO

Hugo Gonzalez Almerayaにより

Estímulo y respuesta en los seres vivos

Sara Jaimesにより

HABILIDADES BLANDAS Y HABILIDADES DURAS

Merly Alejandra Cubas Leivaにより

Beneficios de la expresión corporal Expresión corporal

David gabriel Rea Lema.により

Tenses demonstrate the time of actions centered around the subject of the sentence. These actions are called verbs and change according to tenses.

LOBULOS CEREBRALES

TEMPORAL

PARIETAL

OPCIPITAL

FRONTAL

SISTEMA ENDOCRINO

ovarios

testiculos

pancreas

glandulas suprarenales

glandula tiroides

glandula pituitaria

glandula pineal

SISTEMA LIMBICO

es una clase de centro primitivo del cerebro firmemente asociado con la emocion

amigdala

hipocampo

SUBCORTEZA

formación reticular

cerebelo

mesemcefalo

talamo

cuerpo calloso

glandula pituitaria (hipofisis)

hipotalamo

corteza cerebral

SISTEMA NERVIOSO

There are four Present tenses:

Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous

clasificación funcional

sistema nervioso autónomo

mantiene la homeóstasis

sistema nervioso somático

se encarga de la comunicación con el medio ambiente

comunicar tanto del medio ambiente como en el interior de nuestro organizmo

sistema nervioso periferico

Present Perfect Continuous is used:

to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present
to describe an action that has just finished

Some adverbs used with Present Perfect Continuous:

always
only
never
ever
still
just

constitución

ganglios

son acúmulos de somas neuronales que están fuera del SNC.

nervios

prolongaciones neuronales envueltas por vainas de tejido conectivo.

autonomo

Structure:

Have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING?

e.g. How long has he been learning German?

parasimpatico

genera un estado de reposo que permite al organimos ahorrar energia

simpatico

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb 'to be':

I have been beingYou have been beingHe/She/It has been beingWe have been beingYou have been beingThey have been being

Form of verb 'to have':

I have been havingYou have been havingHe/She/It has been havingWe have been havingYou have been havingThey have been having

activa las glandulas , incrementa la frecuencia cardiaca

somatico

Structure:

Subject + have/ has been + Verb-ING

e.g. They have been learning French for two years.

Sistema nervioso central

Present Simple is used for:

habits
general truths
repeated actions of events
fixed arrangements/timetables
feelings/opinions/beliefs
instructions.

Some adverbs used with Present Simple:

always
usually
seldom
never
sometimes
often
frequently, generally
habitually, occasionally
once, twice

PROTECCION

Interrogative form:
Do + Subject (I, You, We, They)+ V1 (First Form of Verb)

Does + Subject (He, She, It)+V1 (First Form of Verb)

Example:
Do I write?
Do you write?
Does he/she/it write?
Do we write?
Do you write?
Do they write?

Type in your own example of a Present Tense verb, interrogative form.

líquido encefalorraquídeo

amortigua golpes, mantiene en equilibrio homeostático los líquidos que bañan al SNC

meninges

estuche oseo

cráneo

columna vertebral

medula espinal

Structure:

Subject (I, You, We, They) + do not / don’t + V1 (First Form of Verb)

Subject (He, She, It) + does not / doesn’t + V1 (First Form of Verb)

e.g. He doesn’t work in a bank.

Type in your own example or choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

I am notYou are notHe/She/It is notYou are notWe are notThey are not

Form of word "to have":

I do not haveYou do not haveHe/She/It does not haveWe do not haveYou do not haveThey do not have

cerebro

Structure:

Subject (I, You, We, They) + V1(First Form of Verb)

e.g. I usually go jogging at weekends.

Subject (He, She, It)+ V1(First Form of Verb) + s/es

e.g. She writes every day.

Examples

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb "to be":

I amYou areHe/she/it isWe areYou areThey are

Form of verb "to have":

I haveYou haveHe/she/it hasWe haveYou haveThey have

COMO SE COMUNICAN LAS NEURONAS

There are four Future tenses:

Future Simple ('with Will' and 'with Going to')
Future Continuous
Future Perfect Simple
Future Perfect Continuous

neurotrasmisor

Future Continuous is used:

for an action that is likely to happen in the future and continue for an expected length of time
for an action that will be in progress at some point in the future
for action verbs (e.g. running)
for predictions about future events

Adverb used with Future Continuous:

tomorrow (e.g. tomorrow at 5 o'clock)

gaba

Structure:

Will + Subject + Be +Verb-ING?

e.g. Will you be having fun at the party?

cerotonina

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb 'to be':

I will be beingYou will be beingHe/She/It will be beingWe will be beingYou will be beingThey will be being

Form of verb 'to have':

I will be havingYou will be havingHe/She/It will be havingWe will be havingYou will be havingThey will be having

glutamato

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

Will I be being?Will you be being?Will he/she/it be being?Will we be being?Will you be being?Will they be being?

Form of word "to have":

Will I be having?Will you be having?Will he/she/it be having?Will we be having?Will you be having?Will they be having?

norepirefrina

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of word "to be":

I will not be beingYou will not be beingHe/She/It will not be beingWe will not be beingYou will not be beingThey will not be being

Form of word "to have":

I will not be havingYou will not be havingHe/She/It will not be havingWe will not be havingYou will not be havingThey will not be having

dopamina

Structure:

Subject + Won’t Be + Verb-ING

e.g. He won’t be having fun at the party.

acetilcolina

Structure:

Subject + Will Be + Verb-ING

e.g. You will be having fun at the party.

En el interior de un axon

Future Simple is used:

to predict an event in the future
to invite
to give orders
to express willingness
for actions that have not yet occurred but that will occur at a future date

el extremo derecho del axon esta en reposo , por lo tanto tiene una carga negativa

Future Simple with 'will'' is used:

to predict the future
for something with absolute certainty
when we're talking about a decision at the moment of speaking
promises, requests, refusals, offers
future facts

Some adverbs used with Future Simple:

tomorrow
next week
next month
next year

SINDROMES

DESCONEXION

Agenesia del cuerpo calloso

puede darse dentro de un contexto malformativo y acompañarse de retraso mental o de manifestaciones psicóticas, aunque también la inteligencia puede ser normal.

Agenesia tardía

se produce a partir del cuarto mes de gestación y es una agenesia de tipo parcial, suelen estar preservados el rostro y rodilla del cuerpo calloso y ausente la mitad posterior, especialmente el esplenio, ya que el desarrollo ontogénico del cuerpo calloso se realza en sentido anteroposterior.

agenesia precoz

se produce antes de las 12 semanas de gestación, en los casos más graves existirá agenesia completa, acompañada de ausencia o malformación de otras estructuras comisurales como el septum o el trígono.

comisurotomía

operaciones que permiten disminuir las crisis epilépticas

Alexitimia

incapacidad o dificultad para la expresión y la interpretación de las emociones.

Anomia olfatoria unilateral derecha

los olores no pueden denominarse cuando son presentados en la ventana derecha de la nariz, sin que se trate de un trastorno anósmico, sino de una incapacidad del hemisferio izquierdo para realizar la denominación del estimulo oloroso, ya que la ausencia de cuerpo calloso impide la trasferencia de información para su tratamiento semántico.

Hemialexia izquierda

consiste en la incapacidad para percibir estímulos con contenido lingüístico presentados por el hemicampo visual izquierdo baja presentación taquistoscópica.

Apraxia constructiva derecha

consiste en la incapacidad para la reproducción grafica de pruebas visoperceptivas.

Apraxia ideomotora unilateral izquierda bajo ordenes verbales

consiste en la incapacidad para ejecutar ordenes verbales y solo atañe al hemisferio izquierdo.

Alexia táctil izquierda

es una derivación de la anomia táctil y se caracteriza por la incapacidad de identificar las letras.

Anomia táctil izquierda

los objetos que no se palpan con la mano izquierda y que no se perciben visualmente.

causado por la perdida de conectividad anatomica y funcional entre ambos hemisferios el cuerpo calloso es la principal estructura de conectividad intermefisferica

cuerpo calloso se distingen 4 zonas

esplenio o rodete

es una zona mas engrosada situada en la parte posterior y conecta entre si los lóbulos temporales y occipitales de ambos hemisferios.

cuerpo o tronco

une aéreas frontales y parietales de ambos hemisferios

rodilla o genu

conecta también ambos lóbulos frontales.

pico o rostrum

situado en la parte anterior, contiene fibras que conectan los ambos lóbulos frontales.

H. IZQUIERDO

el humor tiende al pesimismo y al catastrofismo

su lesiones afectan mas al pensamiento logico conceptual y la capacidad de abstraccion

las apraxias ideatorias e ideomotoras son de mayor gravedad

se producen cuadros afacicos afectando el lenguaje oral escrito

lesiones de menor tamaño

H. DERECHO

los sintomas de euforia y desinhibicion social son mas frecuentes

es mas afectado el pensamiento concreto e intuitivo

su lesiones suelen preservar la estructura simbolica del lenguaje

son mas graves las apraxias constructivas

se producen agnosias de mayor gravedad

son frecuentes los trastornos visoperceptivos y de orientacion espacial

leciones de menor extención

HEMISFERIOS

There are four Past tenses:

Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect Continuous

ESTILOS COGNITIVOS Y HEMISFERICIDAD

es el estudio de las primeras diferencias cognitivas entre ambos hemisferios

ESTILO HOLISTICO-INTUITIVO-SINTETICO

predominio funcional con el hemisferio derecho los usan las mujeres y los zurdos porque tienden a emplear este tipo de estrategias de tipo bihemisferico.

ESTILO ANALITICO

relacionado con el hemisferio izquierdo su caracteristica usa estrategias de tipo proposicional para la resolucion de problemas( hombres)

DERECHO

Past Perfect Continuous is used:

for an action that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past
to show cause and effect

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous:

since (e.g. since yesterday)
for (e.g. for 10 years, for 6 months)

se denomina espacial y no verbal

dominante en la expresion de emociones negativas

utiliza un procesamiento aposecional

dominante en el control de la atencion

habilidades espaciales

reconocimiento y expresión de la emoción

reconocimiento de patrones

caras y melodias

visualización

Structure:

Had + Subject + been Verb-ING?

e.g. How long had they been living in London before moving here?

habilidades perceptuales

Structure:

Subject + hadn’t been/had not been + Verb-ING

e.g. I was tired because I hadn't been sleeping.

no verbal

Structure:

Subject + had been + Verb-ING

e.g. They had been talking for over an hour before I arrived.

IZQUIERDO

Past Perfect Simple is used for:

an action that began in the past and is still going on at the moment of speaking
an action that continued before and after another action
a change of mind
an action happening repeatedly in the past

The Past Perfect tense is not normally used alone. It is used to denote the earlier of two past actions. We use Past Simple for the latter action.

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Simple:

already, before, ever, never
once, twice, yet
just, up to then
for, since

se denomina hemisferio verbal o linguistico

FUNCION

su organización neutral es de tipo focal

dominante para razonamiento matematico

dominante para las expresiones de emociones positivas

ordenar movimientos complejos

ritmo

calcullo

Structure:

Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle

e.g. They hadn’t met Julia before the party.

escritura

Structure:

Subject + had + Past Participle

e.g. They had already met Julia before the party.

sentido

Structure:

Had + Subject + Past Participle?

e.g. Had they met Sarah before the party?

habla

Past simple expresses:

an action that happened in the past and has no connection with the present
an action that happened once in the past
an action that happened regularly in the past
an action that was true for some time in the past
an event or action that already occurred
an action that is finite - has both a starting and a stopping point

Some adverbs used with Past Simple:

yesterday
last month, last year
ago (e.g. two days ago)
in (e.g. in 1997)
never, always, seldom, often, frequently, occasionally, once, twice

lenguaje

Past Continuous is used for:

an action that happened before another action in the past
an action that started in the past and continued up to a given time in the past
an action done several times up to a point in the past and continued to do after that point
an action that happened in the past but is important at the time of reporting

Some adverbs used with Past Continuous:

always, only, never, ever, still, just

COMO PUEDEN TOMAR DECISIONES LAS REDES NEURONALES

una pequeña red neuronal estelisada

Structure:

Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING

e.g. You were studying when she called.

la neurona A recibe entradas de dos conexiones exitatorias mas debiles y una mas fuerte y dos conexiones imbidoras y combinan las entradas en una desicion para lanzar un potencial de acción

Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.

Form of verb 'to be':

I was beingYou were beingHe/She/It was beingWe were beingYou were beingThey were being

Form of verb 'to have':

I was havingYou were havingHe/She/It was havingWe were havingYou were havingThey were having