Presentations
INFINITIVES
THE BASIC FORM OF A VERB
BASE VERB
THE TO + BASE VERB
PASSIVE VOICE
GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE
OBJECT + VERB + SUBJECT
ACTIVE VOICE
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
MODALS
PERMISSION
ASK FOR A CONFIRMATION
OBLIGATION
TO OBLIGATE SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING
HAVE TO
MUST
POSSIBILITY
EVENTS OR SITTUATIONS
MAIGHT
MAY
ADVICE
RECOMMENDATION OR SUGGESTION
SHOULD
ABILITY
TO INDICATE
EXAMPLES
BE ABLE TO
COULD
CAN
CAPABILITY
CAPACITY
CONDITIONALS
3
TO AN IMPOSIBLE CONDITION IN THE PASS
IF + PAST PERFECT + PREFECT CONDITIONAL
2
THINGS USUALLY UNREAL OR UNLIKELY TO HAPPEN
PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB
1
EXPRESS A POSSIBLE SCENARIO OR CONDITION
POSSIBLE CONSECUENCES
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL/WONT + INFINITIVE
0
A GENERAL TRUTH OR FACT
THE RESULT IS ALWAYS TRUE
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + ... + PRESENT SIMPLE
ADVERBS
MODIFIED VERBS, ADJECTIVES OR OTHER ADVERBS
WHEN AN ACTION OCCURS
MANNER
HOW AN ACTION IS DONE
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES
INTODUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHOSE
INDICATES POSSESION
REFER TO PEOPLE OR THINGS
THAT
REFER TO PEOPLE, ANIMALS, OR THINGS
WHICH
REFER TO ANIMAL AND THINGS
WHO AND WHOM
REFER TO PEOPLE
RELATIVE CLAUSES
PROVIDED ADITIONAL INFORMATION TO A NOUN
NON-DEFINING
NON ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
DEFINING
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Articles
ARE TYPES OF DETERMINERS
THE CHOICE OF ARTICLE CAN GREATLY AFFECT THE MEANING OF A SENTENCE
INDEFINITIVE
A - AN
DEFINITIVE
THE
PRONOUNS
PERSONAL OBJECT
ACT AS THE OBJECT OF ACTION
SUBJECT PERSONAL
ACT AS THE SUBJECT
OF A SENTENCE
NOUNS
ARE WORDS USED TO NAME PEOPLE, PLACES OR THINGS
UNCOUNTABLES
CANT BE COUNTED
COUNTABLES
CAN BE COUNTED
INDIVIDUALLY
PROPER
TO NAME A SPECIFIC ENTITY OR PERSON
COMMON
TO NAME PERSONS, THINGS AND PLACES
IN GENERAL
DETERMINERS
WORD OR GROUP OF WORDS
PRECEDE A NOUN
ARTICLE
NUMBERS
NUMERALS
ONE,TWO,TREE
INTERROGATIVE
USE IN QUESTIONS
TO ASK ABOUT SPECIF ITEMS
POSSESIVE
OWNERSHIP
QUANTIFIERS
QUALITY OF A NOUN
DEMOSTRATIVE
SPECIF ITEMS
TIME
SPACE
FUTURE GOING TO & WILL
EXPRESS FUTURE ACTIONS
BY SPONTANEUS DECISION
USE WILL
THE VERB IN BASE FORM
EXPRESS FUTURE PLANS AND ACTIONS
THEY ARE ALREDY DECIDED
OR IN THE PLANNING PROCESS
YOU HAVE TO USE THE CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BE
PLUS GOING TO
PAST TENSES
PAST PERFECT
SIMILAR AS PRESENT PERFECT
IT REFERS TO A TIME IN THE PAST
HAS TO ADD HAD TO THE SENTENCE
HAS TO ADD THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE VERB
PAST CONTINUOUS
DESCRIBES ON GOING ACTIONS IN THE PAST
THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE
HAS TO ADD -ING TO THE VERB
PAST SIMPLE
FORM OF A VERB
ACTION THAT HAPPENED BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME
IS NO LONGER HAPPENING
HAS TO ADD -ED TO THE VERB