Kategorier: Alle - future - pronouns - conditionals - modals

av STALIN GABRIEL MORENO TORRES 1 år siden

78

Presentations

To express future actions, "will" is used for spontaneous decisions, while "going to" indicates plans or intentions already decided or in the planning process. Modal verbs such as "

Presentations

Presentations

INFINITIVES

THE BASIC FORM OF A VERB
BASE VERB
THE TO + BASE VERB

PASSIVE VOICE

GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE

OBJECT + VERB + SUBJECT

ACTIVE VOICE

SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

MODALS

PERMISSION
ASK FOR A CONFIRMATION
OBLIGATION
TO OBLIGATE SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING

HAVE TO

MUST

POSSIBILITY
EVENTS OR SITTUATIONS

MAIGHT

MAY

ADVICE
RECOMMENDATION OR SUGGESTION

SHOULD

ABILITY
TO INDICATE

EXAMPLES

BE ABLE TO

COULD

CAN

CAPABILITY

CAPACITY

CONDITIONALS

3
TO AN IMPOSIBLE CONDITION IN THE PASS

IF + PAST PERFECT + PREFECT CONDITIONAL

2
THINGS USUALLY UNREAL OR UNLIKELY TO HAPPEN

PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB

1
EXPRESS A POSSIBLE SCENARIO OR CONDITION

POSSIBLE CONSECUENCES

IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL/WONT + INFINITIVE

0
A GENERAL TRUTH OR FACT

THE RESULT IS ALWAYS TRUE

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + ... + PRESENT SIMPLE

ADVERBS

MODIFIED VERBS, ADJECTIVES OR OTHER ADVERBS

WHEN AN ACTION OCCURS

MANNER

HOW AN ACTION IS DONE

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES
INTODUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHOSE

INDICATES POSSESION

REFER TO PEOPLE OR THINGS

THAT

REFER TO PEOPLE, ANIMALS, OR THINGS

WHICH

REFER TO ANIMAL AND THINGS

WHO AND WHOM

REFER TO PEOPLE

RELATIVE CLAUSES

PROVIDED ADITIONAL INFORMATION TO A NOUN
NON-DEFINING

NON ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

DEFINING

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Articles

ARE TYPES OF DETERMINERS
THE CHOICE OF ARTICLE CAN GREATLY AFFECT THE MEANING OF A SENTENCE

INDEFINITIVE

A - AN

DEFINITIVE

THE

PRONOUNS

PERSONAL OBJECT
ACT AS THE OBJECT OF ACTION
SUBJECT PERSONAL
ACT AS THE SUBJECT

OF A SENTENCE

NOUNS

ARE WORDS USED TO NAME PEOPLE, PLACES OR THINGS
UNCOUNTABLES
CANT BE COUNTED
COUNTABLES
CAN BE COUNTED

INDIVIDUALLY

PROPER
TO NAME A SPECIFIC ENTITY OR PERSON
COMMON
TO NAME PERSONS, THINGS AND PLACES

IN GENERAL

DETERMINERS

WORD OR GROUP OF WORDS
PRECEDE A NOUN

ARTICLE

NUMBERS

NUMERALS

ONE,TWO,TREE

INTERROGATIVE

USE IN QUESTIONS

TO ASK ABOUT SPECIF ITEMS

POSSESIVE

OWNERSHIP

QUANTIFIERS

QUALITY OF A NOUN

DEMOSTRATIVE

SPECIF ITEMS

TIME

SPACE

FUTURE GOING TO & WILL

EXPRESS FUTURE ACTIONS
BY SPONTANEUS DECISION

USE WILL

THE VERB IN BASE FORM

EXPRESS FUTURE PLANS AND ACTIONS
THEY ARE ALREDY DECIDED

OR IN THE PLANNING PROCESS

YOU HAVE TO USE THE CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BE

PLUS GOING TO

PAST TENSES

PAST PERFECT
SIMILAR AS PRESENT PERFECT

IT REFERS TO A TIME IN THE PAST

HAS TO ADD HAD TO THE SENTENCE

HAS TO ADD THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE VERB

PAST CONTINUOUS
DESCRIBES ON GOING ACTIONS IN THE PAST

THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE

HAS TO ADD -ING TO THE VERB

PAST SIMPLE
FORM OF A VERB

ACTION THAT HAPPENED BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME

IS NO LONGER HAPPENING

HAS TO ADD -ED TO THE VERB