カテゴリー 全て - motor - development - evolution

によって Alicia Arteaga 5年前.

304

Psychomotricity

Various aspects of motor development in humans are explored, including the progression from gross to finer motor skills and the laws guiding this development. Key stages of motor and cognitive development are described through different theories, such as Wallon'

Psychomotricity

Psychomotricity

MOTRICITY

Psychomotor capacities
Locomotion motricity

Somersault

Posterior and previous axle

Transversal axle

Longitudinal axle

Jump

Run

Floor movement

Creep

Crawls

Drawling

Rolling

Object Balance

Post movement

Subtema

Dynamic

Static

Postural control

Standing up position

Sitting down position

Head support

Ventral position

Muscular tone
Postnatal Motricity
Voluntary motor action

Space-time orientation

Graphic motricity

Manipulation

Locomotiion motricity

Muscular tone, Postural Control and Balance

Réflex action

Pupillary reflex

Blink reflex

Gag reflex

Knee-jerk reflex

Withdrawal reflex

TIME

Temporal concepts
Second-next
First-last
Start point-finish
Previous-later
Before-during-after
Succession
Simultaneity
Rhythm
Speed
Duration
Temporal orientation
Laterality and directionality
Concept left and right, up-down, top-bottom, front-back
Planing, organizing, comunicating

HISTORY AND EVOLUTIION

Some theories of motor development
Wallons psychobiological theory and human development

PUBERTY STADIUM (12 years)

Affective conflicts

Affirmation of the self

STAGE OF THE CATHEGORICAL THOUGHT (6/12 years)

Objective-Subjetive

PERSONALISTICO STADIUM (3/6 years)

Construction of the self

Spacial orientation

Lateral dominance

PROJECTIVE STAGE (2/3 years)

Languaje training

Exploration

March

SENSORIOMOTOR STADIUM (12/24 months)

Desire to explore the world

Organized movement

IMPULSIVE AND EMOTIONAL STAGE (6/12 months)

Preponderant role

Piaget's stages of intelectual or cognitive developmen

FORMAL OPERATIONAL (adolescence to adulthood)

Formulate hipotheses

Abstract relationships

CONCRETE OPERATIONAL (7/12 years)

Play rather than symbolism

Discoverment of the world

Reasoning

PREOPERATIONAL (18-4/7 years)

Symbolism

Motor and cognitive walk together

Need activity and continous change

Small attention

SENSORIOMOTOR (0/18-24 months)

Inestability

Radical egocentricy

Slow attention

No autonomy

Non willfulness

Quick changes

Laws for motor skills development
Gross to finer law (Simple to Complex)
Flexion to Extensión law
Proximodistal law (Proximal to Distal)
Cephalocaudal law (Craneal to Caudal)

What we're working?

Dynamic and static control of the body
Corporal and musical languaje
Development of rhythm
Health and care of oneself
Acquisition of autonomy
Help and collaboration with colleagues
Orientation temporary space
Coordination and control of motor skills
Posibilities and limitations of the body
Mastery of tone, posture and balance
Awareness of his own body

BODY IMAGE

Influences
Social
Emotional
Mental
Physical
Elements
Laterality
Relaxation

Globar or total

Analytical or segmental

Balance
Breathing

Total

Clavicular

Thoracic

Diaphragmatic

Posture
Tone

SPACE

Spatial notions
Left and right
One side- The other
In- out
Next to
In front of
Under
Behind
Up-Down
Top-to bottom
Spatial-structuring
Spatial relationships

Projective relations

Euclidean relations

Topological relations

Spatial-orientation
Motor manifestation

Evolutions

Divisions

Reagroupings

LATERALITY

Evolution
Define (4/6 years)
Alternating (2/4 years)
Indifferent (0/2 years)
Types
False laterality
Cross-dominance or mixed candedness
Ambidexterity
Left-handedness
Right-handedness
Factors
Cultural and environmental
Hereditary
Neurophysiologic