カテゴリー 全て - tenses - purpose - clauses - active

によって Penelope Tingley 5年前.

1340

Subjunctive Mobile

The subjunctive mood in grammar plays a crucial role in expressing various states of action and intent. It includes multiple clauses such as circumstantial, causal, indirect command, purpose, result, fear, and indirect question.

Subjunctive Mobile

Subjunctive

Clauses

Fear
Fear verb + ne if positive and ut if negative

"ne" = that "ut" = that...not

Cum
Causal

Describes cause of main clause

Circumstantial

Describes circumstance of main clause

Indirect question
ask verb + verb in subjunctive
Indirect command
Command verb + verb in subjunctive
Ut
Purpose

Ut if positive, ne if negative + subj

Answers the question "why?"

Result

Ut + signal word + subjunctive

Tam, tantus, ita, sic

Tenses

Pluperfect

Fourth PP + essem, esses, esset, essemus, essetis, essent

Perfect stem + isse + personal endings

Perfect

Fourth PP + sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint

Perfect stem + -erim, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint

Imperfect

Present infinitive + passive endings

Present infinitive + personal endings

Personal endings (active): -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

Present
Passive

Vowel change + passive endings

Passive endings: -r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur

Active

Vowel change: wE EAt cAvIAr