Categories: All - pubertad - crecimiento - nutrición - desarrollo

by Angélica Toala Intriago 3 years ago

295

ALTERACIONES DE CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

ALTERACIONES DE CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

ALTERACIONES DE CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

EXAMENES COMPLEMENTARIOS

- Hematimetría, formula y recuento - Sideremia, ferritina, transferrina - Determinaciones bioquímicas séricas - Transaminasas hepáticas

EXAMENES A CONSIDERAR

-El potencial genético -La velocidad de crecimiento -El ritmo de maduración biológica -Curvas de velocidad de crecimiento

Déficit de crecimiento prenatal (CIUR)

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Los factores que más trascendencia tienen en el crecimiento fetal son el fenotipo y el estado nutritivo de la madre, el tamaño del útero, la transferencia de nutrientes a través de la placenta y la secreción de insulina.

The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was recorded here.

Write it down.

Baja talla familiar
Se considera que el límite inferior se corresponde con el percentil 10 de la curva de peso neonata

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Disarmonicos: Afectado solo el peso
Armónicos: Afectado peso, talla

El crecimiento puede definirse como: “movimiento de la materia viva que se desplaza en el tiempo y en el espacio. El crecimiento es sólo la manifestación de la capacidad de síntesis de un organismo y de cada una de sus células.

Segun el momento de crecimiento

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Pubertad

Native Americans have lived along this river and its tributaries for thousands of years. Most were hunter-gatherers, but some formed agricultural societies.

Formed from thick layers of the river's silt deposits, this river's embayment is one of the most fertile regions of the United States; steamboats were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to ship agricultural and industrial goods.

Name this river.

Prescolar y escolar

Primera infancia

Posnatales

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Lake type

Prenatales

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Según el sentido de la desviación del crecimiento

You can find on this continent:

Deficit del crecimiento

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Height

Excesos de crecimiento

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Retraso constitucional del crecimiento y de la pubertad (RCCP)

Es la única situación de talla baja en la que el resultado final se hace normal de forma espontánea de una situación fisiológica, que transitoriamente simula una alteración definitiva del crecimiento.

Exceso de crecimiento postnatal

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

Sobrepeso y obesidad

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Type
Alta talla

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Fiji - Suva

Retardo del crecimiento

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

Se asocia a deterioro del desarrollo intelectual, a disminución de la capacidad de aprendizaje y a una mayor morbilidad.

The largest hot desert in the world which used to be a lush region with many plants and animals.

The current climate makes it a difficult place for any life to exist. It is hot, dry, and windy.
Very hot during the day but the temperature can drop sometimes to below freezing at nights.

It rarely rains, some regions can go years without seeing a drop of rain.

Name this desert.

Area
El proceso clave tiene lugar entre 6 a 12 meses de edad como resultado de condiciones sanitarias y nutricionales no óptimas durante un período prolongado.

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

Length
Name
Una talla para la edad inferior a menos dos desviaciones estándar o menor que el percentil 3 de las normas de referencia.

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Country
Morocco - Rabat

Déficit de crecimiento postnatal

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Constituyen la gran mayoría de los problemas de salud del niño . Inicialmente, se afecta el peso, y si la causa persiste se afecta también la talla. Existen otras entidades que, de manera particular, afectan el crecimiento longitudinal del niño

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Funcional

Desordenes psicosociales

Orgánico

Cardiopulmonar

renal

Exceso de crecimiento prenatal

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Responde a dos tipos de causas

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Síndromes malformativos geneticos
Hijos de madres diabeticas

El peso del nacimiento por encima del percentil 90 para la edad gestacional.

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

FACTORES QUE INTERVIENEN EN EL DESARROLLO Y CRECIMIENTO

Factores endógenos: los genéticos o hereditarios, metabólicos y neurohormonales.
Los factores exógenos: son la alimentación y los factores ambientales.