Categories: All - carboidratos - dna - metabolismo - proteínas

by Samanta Cavalcante Ribeiro 3 years ago

191

BIOQUÍMICA

Carboidratos desempenham várias funções essenciais no organismo, incluindo a regulação do metabolismo proteico, comunicação celular e fornecimento de energia através da produção de ATP.

BIOQUÍMICA

BIOQUÍMICA

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Ácido ribonucleico
Ácido desoxirribonucleico

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Quanto à função

There is plenty of animal life in Antarctica. It is a continent of extreme conditions but a range of well-adapted animals thrive here at various times of the year.

Name at least 5 of these animals.

Colágeno

Proteína encontrada na pele humana e cartilagens, conferindo elasticidade.

Queratina

Proteína que participa da estruturação das unhas e pelos.

Fibrinogênio

Proteína componente do plasma sanguíneo, participando do processo de coagulação.

Albumina

Proteína importante na nutrição do embrião.

Globina

Proteína que compõe a molécula de hemoglobina.

Endocrinoproteínas

Proteínas com atividade hormonal, por exemplo, a insulina, que participa na redução do nível de açúcar no sangue.

Nucleoproteínas

Proteínas com funções voltadas especificamente para as atividades que ocorrem no núcleo.

Lipoproteínas

Proteínas associadas a grupamentos lipídicos.

Glicoproteínas

Proteínas associadas a grupamentos glicídicos, comum no glicocálice.

Cromoproteínas

Proteínas que conferem características pigmentares.

Quanto à forma

Antarctica sees half a year of light and half a year of complete darkness.
Write down which months give 24 hours of light, and which are the ones that give pitch darkness the whole day.

Quaternária

Duas ou mais cadeias se unem para formar uma proteína.

Terciária

A hélice dobra-se ficando com forma enovelada.

Secundária

Pontes de hidrogênio que conferem a forma helicoidal.

Primária

Sequência de aminoácidos em uma proteína.

You can find on this continent:

Fosfolipídeos

The world's largest snake and the second-longest lives here.

Name this snake as well as other animals that can be found in South America.

Formação de membrana plasmática
Glicerol + Fosfato
Cerídeos

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

Muito impermeável
Álcool + ácidos graxos
Ceras
Esteróides

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Pigmentos
Colesterol
Hormônios
Lipídios mais complexos
Glissacarídios

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Insaturados: gordura vegetal
Saturados: gordura animal
Lipídios mais simples
Glicerol + Ácidos graxos

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Polissacarídio

The specialty of some animals is they are found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world. North America is home to many of such amazing animals.

Name at least 6.

Celulose
Glicogênio
Amido
Dissacarídio

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Maltose
Lactose
Sacarose
Monossacarídio

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Galactose
Frutose
Glicose

CLASSIFICAÇÃO

Ácidos nucléicos

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

RNA

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Bases nitrogenadas: citosina, guanina, adenina e uracila.
No RNA, a pentose é a ribose.
Rebozimas apresentam capacidade enzimática.
Relacionado com síntese de proteínas.
DNA

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Anenina se pareia com tinina, e guanina se pareia com citosina.
Bases nitrogenadas: adenina, timina, guanina e citosina.
No DNA, a pentose é a desoxirribose.
Estrutura em dupla-hélice.
Informações organizadas em unidades chamadas genes.
Armazena as informações hereditárias.

Proteínas

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

Movimentação de músculos (actina e miosina)
Produção de anticorpos (sistema de defesa)
Transporte de gases (hemoglobina)
Transporte de Substâncias (membrana celular)

What are the major animals found in Africa?
Also, there are a few species that can be found only in Africa.

Name at least 6 of these animals.

Enzimática (catalisação)

The largest hot desert in the world which used to be a lush region with many plants and animals.

The current climate makes it a difficult place for any life to exist. It is hot, dry, and windy.
Very hot during the day but the temperature can drop sometimes to below freezing at nights.

It rarely rains, some regions can go years without seeing a drop of rain.

Name this desert.

Produção de hormônios (regulação de metabolismo)

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

Estrutural de tecidos e órgãos

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Lipídios

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Absorção de nutrientes

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Auxiliam na absorção de vitaminas lipossolúveis.
Estrutural

The only man-made structure that can be seen from space is located here.

Name this construction and add other facts about it.

Principal constituinte das membranas plasmáticas e formação de hormônios.
Isolante térmico

Asia houses the highest point on earth.
Name this summit and write down how tall it is.

Camada de gordura que mantém a temperatura corporal constante.
Fonte Energética

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

São a 2ª fonte de energia, utilizados quando não há carboidratos.

Carboidratos

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Metabólicas

Europe has many exceptional animals, birds, and reptiles with unique methods of staying and hunting.

Name at least 4 of them.

Regulam o metabolismo proteico, poupando proteínas.
Comunicadoras

Europe is a large region, with several major rivers that connect its many countries. There are five primary rivers in Europe, and one of them flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world.

Name these rivers.

Podem funcionar também como sinalizadores celulares, participando na comunicação e coordenação das atividades e funções celulares.
Estruturais

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Determinados carboidratos proporcionam rigidez, consistência e elasticidade a algumas células.
Energéticas

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

Utilizados pelas células para a produção de ATP.

FUNÇÃO