El Estructuralismo

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Teoria del Origen del Lenguaje Humano

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TEXTO CIENTIFICO

by Guillermo Chancusig

MÁXIMOS EXPONENTES DEL COGNITIVISMO

by Génesis Torres Ayala

El Estructuralismo

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Eventos Principales

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Final

Las estructuras pertenecen a un sistema como ente de existencia propia

Las estructuras son en si mismas conjuntos de relaciones

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Media

El Estructuralismo como método interpretativo

Su máximo exponente fue Wilhelm Wundt

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Comenzando

Sus capos de inicios fueron la lingüística y la antropología

Nace en Alemania en 1879

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Tema

In contrast to the main idea, the theme is the message, lesson or moral of the book.

Some tips to find out the theme of the book easier:

• Try to find it while you are reading. It may be stated or implied.
• Think about how the characters reacted to obstacles.
• Think about the important decisions that the characters made.
• Think about the characters growing or changing throughout the book.

El análisis de la experiencia humana

La estructura que predomina sobre lo individual

La existencia de una estructura mas allá del individuo

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Características

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El reconocimiento de la propia estructura

Estructura que condiciona y forma al individuo

El análisis de la experiencia humana ha sido fundamental para conocernos como especie.

Idea Principal

Propone todo lo que el ser humano dice, hace, piensa o siente apoyándose en reglas comunes subyacentes.

The main idea is what the book is mostly about.

Some tips to find out the main idea of a book easier:

• Read the title.
• Look for the text features.
• Figure out if you are reading a fiction or a non fiction book.
• Think about some examples that support this idea.

Personajes Principales

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Draw arrows to represent the relationship between them and if it is possible write on them what they represent for each other (if they are relatives, friends, lovers, enemies etc.)

Roman Jackson

Characteristics

Louis Althusser

Ferdinand de Saussure

Jean Piaget

Michel Foucault

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Proposito

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Sistema de coherencia en la construcción del lenguaje

Estructuras que rigen fenómenos humanos

Autor

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Edward Titchener (1867-1927)