Categories: All - battle - deception - soldiers

by Scott Fisher 7 years ago

302

How the British Defeated the French in 1759

In 1759, the British achieved a significant victory over the French by employing a series of strategic maneuvers and deceptions. General Wolfe initially planned to attack the Beauport Shore but ultimately decided on a different tactic.

How the British Defeated the French in 1759

General Wolfe tricked the French Commander (Montcalm) with false ship movements.

55 smaller ships

How the British Defeated the French in 1759

The "Thin Red Line"

The French soldiers were not well-organized or prepared for the British attack.
The British soldiers stood in 3 long lines (almost 1 mile long)
Since the British line was stretched was stretched out, their shots were more accurate against the clusters of French soldiers.

Main topic

The British Fleet

The British was so furious with the French that they ended up going down to Quebec at night and climbed a cliff all the way to the top until the got to New France.
anchored near ile d'Or16ans,ju st downriver from Qu6bec
The fleet
40 000 cannonballs
2000 cannons
18 000 sailors
9000 soldiers
80 transport ships
27 frigates
22 gunships

British troops pretend to carry a message for the French General (Montcalm).

The Anse-au-Foulon

British officer spoke French to a French guard who allowed them in. The British officer killed the gaurd,giving Wolfe's troops access to French look-out.
The Plains of Abraham

General Wolfe was killed in battle. Montcalm died days later from a gunshot wound.

The British had put a blockade on French food imports into Quebec City.

The British waited in a large field (Plains of Abraham) to attack the French.

The Beauport Feint

Wolfe sent troops to the Beauport Shore.
General Wolfe sent ships to study French defenses.

The Attack on the Beauport Shore

The French defended against the British and killed about 440 British troops.
Wolfe had originally intendedto attack the Beauport shore. But

4000 soldiers to attack the Beauport

then he reconsidered his options. He decided to attack Qu6bec from the west.

shore, where the land is more gently sloping
Subtopic