Categories: All - evolución - adquisición - lenguaje - psicolingüística

by Noelia Rodríguez Flores 4 years ago

374

PANORAMA HISTORICO DE LA PSICOLINGÜÍSTICA

La psicolingüística es una ciencia que se centra en el estudio del lenguaje humano, abarcando cómo las personas lo adquieren, comprenden, producen y eventualmente lo pueden perder. Este campo se ha desarrollado a través de varias etapas históricas y teorías significativas.

PANORAMA HISTORICO DE LA PSICOLINGÜÍSTICA

PANORAMA HISTORICO DE LA PSICOLINGÜÍSTICA

In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.

Compound Sentences

A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and verb and forms a complete thought.

Examples:

Create your own compound sentences, using the coordinators above.

Tim is tired, yet he's driving.
Coordinators you can use to join independent clauses:

When independent clauses are joined with coordinators (also called coordinating conjunctions), commas and semicolons, they do more than just join the clauses. They add meaning and flow to your writing.

So
Yet
Or
But
Nor
And
For

GÉNESIS DEL LENGUAJE

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, but a dependent clause even though it has a subject and a verb cannot stand alone.

LENGUAJE Y CEREBRO
EXPRESIÓ O PRODUCCIÓN

Se realiza en área de BROCA

COMPRENCIÓN

Se realiza en el área de WERNICKE

ADQUISICIÓN DEL LENGUAJE
PARÁMETROS

Explica la diferencia entre las lenguas, es innata.

Pincipios

Pocos y muy generales son los que las lenguas tienen en común

Según Chomsky

Experiencia lingüística

Facultad del lenguaje o gramática universal

existen diferentes teorías tales como:

The subject clause is a dependent clause that acts as a subject.

T. DE LA FUENTE DE LOS GESTOS

Los gestos físicos y sonidos transmitidos expresaban los sentimientos

T. ORIGEN NATURAL

Los gestos físicos y sonidos transmitidos expresaban los sentimientos

T. DEL ORIGEN DIVINO

Se basa en la historia bíblica de la Torre de Babel

T. EVOLUTIVA.

El hombre fue evolucionando y vio la necesidad de comunicarse

Concepciones

A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions - that, whether, whether... or, as, as if, as though, because, lest, the way - or connectives.

The latter may be conjunctive pronouns - who, whoever, what, whatever, which - or conjunctive adverbs - where, wherever, when, whenever, how, why.

C. FILOGENICA

Evolución del lenguaje en la especie humana

C. ANTOGENICA

Determina la formación del lenguaje a lo largo del desarrollo del niño

Se trata de

The object clause is a phrase on which a verb performs an action. It falls at the end of a sentence, and is governed by a verb or a preposition.

procesos que intervienen en la producción del lenguaje.

Simple sentences

Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Object Complement

See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.


Tim is driving the red car.

Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object

See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.


Tim is driving the car with his mother.

Subject + Linking verb + Predicative

See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.


Tim is the driver.

Subject + Predicate + Object

See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.


Tim drives the car.

Subject + Predicate

See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.

Tim drives.

Add example

LA PSICOLINGÜÍSTICA

RUTAS DE LA PSICOLINGÜÍSTICA
3° periodo contemporáneo

Década del 70 hasta la actualidad

Etapa Chomskiana

Chomsky lidera esta ola de actividad psicolingüística

Etapa pre-Chomskiana

Relativismo lingüístico y la de la medición

Etapa pre-psicolingüística

comportamiento verbal basados en situaciones ambientales de refuerzo y castigo.

En base a autores

The predicative is defined as an adjective or noun forming or contained in the predicate.

Its main trait is that it serves to express a property that is assigned to a 'subject'.

For e.g.: The dog is old.

CARRAZCO

estudia cómo el ser humano adquiere, comprende y utiliza el lenguaje.

ORTIZ

estudia los procesos de adquisición y formación de la estructura mental del lenguaje.

DESARROLLO HISTÓRICO

Traditional grammar defines the object in a sentence as the entity that is acted upon by the subject.

ARISTÓTELES

The indirect object identifies the person/thing for whom/which the action of the verb is performed.

The indirect object is usually a person or a thing.

"Sin lenguaje no hay conocimiento"

ESTOICOS

The direct object is the receiver of the action mentioned in the sentence.

Se iban dando nombres a las cosas por coincidencia, imitando al sonido.

Es una ciencia experimental

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb.

Ask the question, 'Who or what 'verbs' or 'verbed'?' and the answer to that question is the subject.

Encargada de como las personas comprenden, producen y pierden el lenguaje.