Categories: All

by Peter Martin 11 months ago

323

Phylogeny of Life

În cadrul regnului vieții, organismele se clasifică în principal în Prokaryota și Eukaryota. Prokaryotele includ bacteriile, care se împart în gram-negative și gram-pozitive, și archaea, cu diferite filumuri precum Nanoarchaeota, Crenarchaeota și Eukaryarchaeota.

Phylogeny of Life

Life

Prokaryota

Bacteria
Gram Negative
Gram Positive
Archaea
Thaumarchaeota
Nanoarchaeota
Korarchaeota
Eukaryarchaeota
Crenarchaeota

Eukaryota

Unikonta
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta

Holomyceta

Fonticulida

Rozellida

Eumycota (Fungi)

Dikarya

Basidiomycota

Ustilaginomycotina

Pucciniomycotina

Agaricomycotina

Ascomycota

Taphrinomyoctina

Saccharomycotina

Pezizomycotina

Neocallimastigomycota

Microsporidia

Glomeromycota

Chytridiomycota

Blastocladiomycota

Nucleariids

Holozoa

Filizoa

Ichthyosporea

Filiasterea

Mesomycetozoa

Bikonta
Archaeplastida

Glaucophytes

Rhodophyta (Red Algae)

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Green Algae

Charales (Stoneworts)

Coleocaetales

Ulvobionta (Volvoz, etc.)

Land Plants

Tracheophytes (Vascular Land Plants)

Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)

Gymnosperm

Coniferophyta

Gnetophyta

Cycadophyta

Ginkophyta

Angiospermae

Anthophyta

Eudicots

Basal Eudicots

Ranunculales

Sabiaceae

Prteales

Buxales

Trochodendrales

Core Eudictots

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Cataceae

Amaranthaceae

Asterids

campanulids

Asterales

Asteraceae

Aquifoliales

Cardiopteridaceae

Aquifoliaceae

Apiidae

Apiales

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Paracryphiales

Dipsacales

lamiids

Lamiaceae

Oleaceae

Solanales

Solanaceae

Convovulaceae

Boraginaceae

Cornales

Cornaceae

Hydrangeaceae

Ericales

Balsamaceae

Theaceae

Ericaceae

Santalales

Santalaceae

Berberidopsidales

Rosids

Malvidae

Malvales

Malvaceae

Brassicales

Brassicaceae

Caricaceae

Huerteales

Sapindales

Picramniales

Anacardiaceae

Rutaceae

Sapindaceae

Crossosomatales

Myrtales

Myrtaceae

Geraniales

Geraniaceae

Fabidae

Nitrogen-fixing Clade

Fagales

Beulaceae

Fagaceae

Juglandaceae

Myriaceae

Cucurbitales

Cucurbitaceae

Rosales

Moraceae

Rosaceae

Cannabaceae

Fabales

Fabaceae

Malpighiales

Saliaceae

Passifloraceae

Malpighiaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Celestrales

Oxalidales

Oxidalaceae

Vitales

Vitaceae

Saxifragales

Grossulariaceae

Dilleniaceae

Gunnerales

Monocots

Commelinales

Zingiberales

Musaceae

Zingiberaceae

Arecales

Aracaceae

Poales

Bromeliaceae

Poaceae

Liliales

Liliaceae

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

Magnoliids

Piperales

Saururaceae

Lactoridaceae

Aristolochiaceae

Hydnoraceae

Piperaceae (Peppers)

Magnoliales

Myristaceae

Magnoliaceae

Himantandraceae

Eupomatiaceae

Degeneriaceae

Annonaceae

Laurales

Siparundaceae

Monimiaceae

Lauraceae

Hernandiaceae

Gomortegaceae

Calycanthaceae

Antherospermataceae

Canellales

Canellaceae

Winteraceae

Nymphaeales

Austrobaileyales

Amborellales

Seedless Vascular Plants

Lycophytes

Pterophytes

Bryophytes (Nonvascular Land Plants)

Hepatophyta (Liverworts)

Anthocerophyta (Hornworts)

Bryophyta (Mosses)

Chromalveolata

Rhizaria

Subtopic

Excavata
Apusozoa