by Daniela Arriaga 4 years ago
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In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.
A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, but a dependent clause even though it has a subject and a verb cannot stand alone.
An adverbial clause is a group of two or more words that function as an adverb in a sentence.
An appositive clause follows another noun or noun phrase in apposition to it; that is, it provides information that further identifies or defines it.
1 VOMER
2 CORNETES
2 PALATINOS
2 LAGRIMALES O UNGUIS
1 MANDÍBULA O MAXIMILAR INFERIOR
2 CIGOMATICOS O MALARES
2 MAXIMILARES SUPERIORES
2 HUESOS NASALES
LENTICULAR
ESTRIBO
YUNQUE
MARTILLO
1 HUESO COXIS
1 HUESO SACRO
5 VERTEBRAS LUMBRALES
12 VERTEBRAS TORÁCICAS
7 VERTEBRAS CERVICALES
2 PARES DE COSTILLAS FLOTANTES
3 PARES DE COSTILLAS FALSAS
7 PARES DE COSTILLAS VERDADERAS
1 RADIO
1 CUBITO
1 HUMERO
1 CLAVUCULA
1 ESCUPULA U OMOPLATO
14 FALANGES
5 METARSIANOS
7 HUESOS DEL TARSO
1 PERONE
1 TIBIA
1 ROTULA
1 FEMUR
1 COXAL
1 ETMOIDES
1 ESFENOIDES
1 OCCIPITAL
2 TEMPORALES
2 PARIETALES
1 FRONTAL
The subject clause is a dependent clause that acts as a subject.
ANCHURA ES MAS QUE EL ESPESOR Y LA LONGITUD
LA LONGITUD ES IGUAL AL ESPESOR Y LA ANCHURA
CAVIDAD MEDULAR Y LA MÉDULA OSEA
CARTÍLAGO DE CRECIMIENTO
2 EPIFISIS Y 1 DIAFISIS
LONGITUD MAS QUE EL,ESPESOR Y ANCHURA
A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions - that, whether, whether... or, as, as if, as though, because, lest, the way - or connectives.
The latter may be conjunctive pronouns - who, whoever, what, whatever, which - or conjunctive adverbs - where, wherever, when, whenever, how, why.
The object clause is a phrase on which a verb performs an action. It falls at the end of a sentence, and is governed by a verb or a preposition.
See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.
Tim is the driver.
See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.
Tim drives the car.
CABEZA, CUELLO Y TRONCO
The predicative is defined as an adjective or noun forming or contained in the predicate.
Its main trait is that it serves to express a property that is assigned to a 'subject'.
For e.g.: The dog is old.
Traditional grammar defines the object in a sentence as the entity that is acted upon by the subject.
The direct object is the receiver of the action mentioned in the sentence.
se localizan en la EPIFISIS de los huesos planos.
The predicate of a sentence is the part that modifies the subject in some way. Because the subject is the person, place, or thing that a sentence is about, the predicate must contain a verb explaining what the subject does and can also include a modifier.
Localizados en la periferia del hueso y en la diafisis de los huesos largos