T.S. Eliot's work paints a stark picture of post-war society, with modern London depicted as a desolate and sterile landscape. His poem, characterized by its fragmented structure and free verse, reflects the chaotic and disjointed nature of contemporary life.
full of references and quotes from:
the Classics; Dante, the Bible, Shakespare
MODERNISM
On the contrary CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
is depicted like a dry and sterile Land
without water
There are many references to IMAGES conveying feelings and emotions of DEATH and DESPAIR
ex.: heap of dust, stony rubbish, sun beats, no shelter, dry stone etc.. (Lines 20-30)
LONDON
The inhabitants of modern London are spiritually dead and are compared with the damned souls in Dante's Divine Comedy (Inferno) who live without praise or blame.
there are only "sounds of death" , "sighs" "brown fog" ... (lines 48-60)
Before War Life was cheerful and nice (lines: 13-17)
OBJECTIVE CORRELATIVE
Frequently found in his poems
innovative technique
created by Eliot:
a set of objects or
chain of events
describe a feeling
or emotion without naming it
Written in free verse
no rhyme, free length
of verse, free punctuation
use of figures of speech
(Paradox; oxymoron ...)
One of his main poems
MAIN THEMES
we find in Eliot's poem:
LAST LINES : the DEAD CORPSE
is connected to the image of the ROOTS
at the beginning of the poem
like the ROOTS the CORPSE is unable to come back to LIFE (lines: 59-64)
Paradoxically WINTER is better because it "keeps us warm" and preserves "memory and desire" under the snow (lines: 1-7)
In which: SPRING "is the cruellest month"
because it triggers "memories and desire"
and it gives us only the illusion of rebirth in a "no man's land"
THE WORLD AFTER WAR IS
A DESOLATED AND STERILE WORLD
WITHOUT HOPE OR JOY
Depicted like an "unreal city"
crowded by dead people, pessimistic vision
gloomy city
The Burial of th Dead was
also an anglican tradition
T.S. ELIOT (1888-1965)
No faith in contemporary society/
not identity/ no sense of bilonging
no truth/ no certainty
He refuses traditional narrative sctructure
He was one of the main MODERNIST poets
He was a poet, playwright
and literary critic
He was born in Missouri (USA) but he moved to England in 1914