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Notes
4)Crisis Management(contingency planning)=postponed due to disasters, computer or internets problem and so on.
3)Operational Plans=very short term. Used to achieve tactical and strategic plan.
2)Tactical Plans=Specific and short term. Only used when needed.
1)Strategic Plans= used for longterm activity
These are the examples of planning:-
Downsizing is the termination of employees at the same time from an organization.