Psychology Mind Map

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Freud

Individual Personality

Our favourite things, our least favourite things, how we see others, how we see ourselves, and what we believe our purpose is.

False Memories

We sometimes remember things that never happened. This may be due to outside influence or factors which can't be identified.

What lessons do psychologists teach us about interdependence?

Humanistic Psychology

Abraham Maslow, Viktor Frankl, Carl Rogers.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Pyramid, Self-Actualization, Client Centered Therapy.

Focuses on the Individual

The Brain, Sensation, and Perception

The Mind

Perception

Things can have different meanings depending on who you are.

How our mind views certain things and situations that don't have to be physical things.

Conscious part of our self.

The Brain

Sensors

The Brain and the Sensors

Parts in our brain that help us identify physical things.

The functioning and processing part of our body.

Cognitive Psychology

Focuses on the processes of the brain

The IQ Test, Bobo Doll Experiment, Linguistic Theory.

Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky, Albert Bandura, Elizabeth Loftus.

Behavior

Perspectives on behavior

Subtopic

Erik Erikson

Key stages of life model. Positives and negatives are identified. Each stage is resolved as it comes.

Jean Piaget

Four operational learning stages as children. Development in thought process.

Sigmund Freud

Behavior is influenced by the Id and Super-Ego.

Influences on Behavior

Mental/Physical Health

Behavior may be influenced consciously, unconsciously or involuntarily according to our state of health.

Attitudes

Explicit

What we consciously thin about.

Implicit

What we do not consciously think about.

Formed by environment (People, places, things).

Motivation

The desire to do something. Can be Intrinsic (Naturally belonging) or (From outside).

Social Thinking

Interactions with people cause us to think certain things about them. What we think about them will determine our behavior towards them.

Behavioral Psychology

Focuses on learning and human behaviour.

Pavlov's Dog - Classical Conditioning, Little Albert, The Skinner Box.

Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner.

Identity

Biological

Parents DNA.

Psychical Characteristics

Hair Colour

Skin Colour

Eye Colour

Environmental

Society

Expectations, limits, behaviours.

Family

Discipline, habits, behaviours.

Friends

Hobbies, Interests, behaviours

Psychodynamics

Sigmund Freid, Carl Jung, Karen Horney, Erik Erikson.

Free Association (Talk Therapy), Social Roles, Archtypes - Representations of Self.

Focuses on life experiences and the connections between the conscious and the unconscious mind.

Mental Health

Mental Illness

Mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders.

Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa. When one does not eat due to factors such as their own thoughts of them becoming fat.

Anxiety Disorders: Depression. Negative thoughts on many different aspects of life.

Mood Disorders: OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). An obsessive urge to do something exactly the way you want.

Can be cured through therapy and medication.

Typically Environmental

Mental Disease

Can be moderated through therapy, diet, and medication.

Typically Biological

Psychotic disorders, Dementia's, Developmental/processing disorders.

Developmental/processing disorders: Autism. An impairment in social interaction and communication skills.

Dementia's: Alzheimer's: Late stage of Dementia where the patient will forget basic things like their name.