Social Change Theories
Structural Functionalist
Everyone agreeing on a problem, and solving it
For example: The war of terror, everyone agreed-ed terrorism was awful, so we made motions to combat it.
Marxism is heavily based on functionalist reasoning, the majority is not always right
For example, Marxism was basically "kill the rich and spread their wealth."
Feminism
Cognative
Helps learn good things
For example, a child is shaped from their parents actions. If a child's parents are very respectful to others, the child may learn to also be very respectful
Could teach bad things
For example, if a child's parents are constantly swearing, the child may think it is acceptable to swear, hence they will start swearing.
Humanism
Promotes rational thinking of how to solve human issues.
To solve a problem, an individual must think realistically and apply known science, rather than relying on supernatural beings with no effect.
Too much emphasis on subjective experience
Cultural Materialism
Incorporates aspects of cultural diffusion into societies
When societies interact with one another, resources are exchanged in order to better develop each's society
May influence a society in a negative way, such as through manipulation and exploitation of resources.
The Opium Wars between Great Britain and China was through an exchange of resources, but manipulated the Chinese to be dependent on British opium.
Intersectionality
Acknowledges there are several forms of discrimination to overcome.
Solves negative problems, like Racism
Labels specific social groups that often result in discrimination
For example. Racism
Conflict
Positive
Disagreement could also lead to an issue being solved
Negative
Disagreement could lead to many bad things
For example War.