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Unit 4: Genetics
The content delves into the realm of genetics, focusing on critical processes such as translation and gene regulation. Translation involves the initiation at start codons, elongation with the help of tRNA and ribosomes, and termination at stop codons.
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Unit 4: Genetics Biotechnology Techniques Gel Electrophoresis Visualizing Gel Ethidium Bromide
Loading Dye Gel Medium Polyacrylamide
Agarose
DNA Amplification Taq Polymerase Polymerase Chain Reaction DNA Strand Synthesis
Primer Annealing
DNA Strand Denaturation
Recombinant DNA Restriction Enzyme Digestion DNA Isolation Gene Regulation Post-Translational Post-Transcriptional Pre-Transcriptional Synthesized Protain Translational Transcriptional Bacteria trp operon lac operon Terms Activator Repressor Promoter Operator Operon Housekeeping Genes Mutations Disorders Crohn's Disease Cystic Fibrosis Photo Repair Chromosomal Mutation Reciprocal Translocation Single Gene Mutation Frameshift Deletion
Insertion
Substitution Mis-Sense
Non-Sense
Silent
Causes Chemical Physical Spontaneous Genetic Code Universal Continuous Redundant Molecular Chaperones Stop Codon UAA UAG UGA Subtopic Active Ribosome Start Codon Acceptor Stem Anticodon Loop Post-Transcription Removal of Introns Poly-A Tail 5' cap Terminator Sequence Sense Strand Antisense Strand Promoter Region RNA Polymerase Central Dogma of Gene Expression RNA tRNA rRNA mRNA Translation Transcription DNA Replication Phases Termination Telomerase
Telomeres
Elongation DNA Ligase
Lagging Strand
Leading Strand
DNA Polymerase III
RNA Primase
RNA Primers
Initiation Replication Forks
Topoisomerase II
Meselson and Stahl 15N 14N Models Dispersive Conservative Historical Contributions Watson & Crick Semiconservative Franklin 0.34nm/3.4nm Sugar Phosphate Backbone Pauling Helix Shape Chargaff Chargaff's Rule C:G A:T Hershey & Chase S35 P32 Griffith Transformation Non-Virulent R Strain Virulent S-Strain Miescher Nuclein Nuclei Molecular Genetics Gene Genome Organization Chromosomes Chromatin Nucleosome Eukaryotes Nucleus Prokaryotes Plasmid DNA Anti-Parallel Strands Complementary Strands Double Helix
