Languages can be classified in various ways, each reflecting a distinct aspect of how people communicate. A language family consists of languages that trace their origins back to a common ancestor, known as the proto-language.
It is an informal language that is not rude, but would not be used in formal situations.
Eg. ain't
Jargon
It is a language used by people who work in a particular area or who ahve a common interest. All have specialized terms and expressions that they use, many of which may not be comprehensible to the foreigner.
Eg. Lawyer, computer programmers, criminals
Idiolect
It is the language system of an individual as expressed by the way a person speaks (voice, quality, pitch, speeach rhythm) or writes within the overall system of a particular language
Eg. Cristian's idiolect
Dialect
It is a variety of language, spoken in a determined are limited by geographical or political boundaries of a country or by people belonging to a particular social class.
Eg. DIalect from: Tulcan, Cuenca
Historic Language
A language is listed as historict when it is considered to be distinct from any modern language that are descended from it.
Eg. Old English
Ancient Language
A language is listed as ancient if it went extinct in ancient times. Identifiers are assigned to ancient languages which have a distintic literature and are teated distinctly by the scholarly community
Eg. Sanskrit
Extinct Language
It is the language that are no longer living. A language is listed as extinct if it has gone extinct in recent times
Eg. Mandan, Wichita
Living Language
A languge is listed as living when there are people still living who learned it as a first language
Eg. English, Spanish
Individual Language
It is a language as a whole from the same family
Eg. Portuguese, Italian
Language Family
It is a group of languages related by descent froma common ancestor called the proto-language of that family.