Kategorier: Alle - lenguaje - memoria - inteligencia - desarrollo

av Marjorie Patricia Diaz Torres 3 år siden

984

DESARROLLO COGNITIVO EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA

El desarrollo cognitivo en la primera infancia se aborda desde múltiples enfoques, cada uno proporcionando una perspectiva única sobre cómo los niños aprenden y crecen. Desde el enfoque psicométrico, se utilizan pruebas como las Escalas Bayley y las pruebas de CI para evaluar las capacidades y el desarrollo infantil.

DESARROLLO COGNITIVO EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA

DESARROLLO COGNITIVO EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

ENFOQUE SOCIOCONTEXTUAL

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

Desarrollo del Lenguaje

Give examples of man versus society conflict in the real world.

Primeras oraciones

Habla Telegráfica

Primeras palabras
Ademanes
Percepción de los Sonidos
Primeras vocalizaciones
Habla Prelingüística

Balbuceos

Participación Guiada

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

Interacciones niño-adulto

ENFOQUE NEUROCIENCIA COGNITIVA

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

Memoria de Trabajo
Almacenamiento de información activa
Memoria Explícita

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Recuerdo consciente
Memoria Implícita

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

Recuerdo inconsciente

ENFOQUE DE PROCESAMIENTO DE INFORMACIÓN

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

Procesamientos

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

Audición
Categorización
Aprendizaje
Percepción
Visuales

Observan los estímulos

Memoria de reconocimiento visual

Habituación

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

familiaridad induce la pérdida de interés.

ENFOQUE PIAGETIANO

This conflict develops from a protagonist’s inner struggles and may depend on a character trying to decide between good and evil or overcoming self-doubt. This conflict has both internal and external aspects, as obstacles outside the protagonist's force them to deal with inner issues.

Etapas

Give examples of man versus self conflict in the real world.

Operaciones Formales

11-12 años

Operaciones Concretas

7-11 años

Preoperacional

2-7 años

Sensoriomotriz

0-2 años

Examina los cambios, o etapas, en la calidad del funcionamiento cognitivo

Give examples of man versus self conflict in a literary work.

ENFOQUE PSICOMÉTRICO

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

Evaluación del Impacto del ambiente en el Hogar
Influencia del ambiente en el hogar
Escalas Bayley del Desarrollo Infantil
Pruebas estandarizadas

Indican las fortalezas y debilidades

Niños de 1 mes hasta 3.6 años

Pruebas de CI

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

Miden la inteligencia
Muestran las capacidades de una persona
Comportamiento inteligente

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

Adaptativa
Orientada a metas

ENFOQUE CONDUCTISTA

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

Memoria del lactante

Give examples of man versus man conflict in the real world.

Los primeros sucesos no se conservan en la memoria
Condicionamiento
Operante

Comportamiento aprendido

Clásico

Respuesta Involuntaria