Kategorier: Alle - absorption - proteins - digestion - enzymes

av Chew Kee Hock 13 år siden

502

Digestion

Food digestion is a critical process that involves breaking down large food molecules into smaller, absorbable units to provide energy, support growth, and maintain overall health. This complex process begins in the mouth, where the digestion of starch is initiated, and continues primarily in the small intestine, where most nutrients are absorbed.

Digestion

Digestion of foods

Nutrients in foods

Starch and glucose
Carbohydrates

sugar and sucrose

Carbohydrates and fats
Source of energy and respiration

rice, butter, milk and bread

Proteins
Growth and repair of damaged tissues

fish, meat and egg white.

Digestion is needed

Small molecules are able to pass through cell membranes into cell
Starch , fats and protein molecules are too large to pass through

Meaning of Digestion

The small food molecules are: glucose(from starch), amino acids (from proteins) and glycerol and fatty acids (from fats)
Digestion takes place by the action of enzymes

Alimentary canal and digestion

Absorption of digested food
stomch
Digestion of proteins begins here
Mouth
Digestion of starch begins here
Small intestine
Most digestion takes place here

Food need to be digested

The breaking down of large food molecules into smaller food molecules in the body is digestion.
To groeth of new cells and tissues
To provide energy for keeping warm
To repair damanged tissuses
To keep health