Kategorier: Alle - fármacos - acción - adversos - efectos

av Chriss Sánchez 4 år siden

264

Fármacos del SNA

Los parasimpatomiméticos son medicamentos que actúan sobre el sistema nervioso autónomo, imitando los efectos del sistema parasimpático. Dentro de esta clase, existen agentes de acción directa como los ésteres de colina, que incluyen el betanecol, la acetilcolina y la metacolina, cada uno con sus propias indicaciones terapéuticas y efectos adversos.

Fármacos del SNA

Fármacos del SNA

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Parasimpatomimeticos

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Acción indirecta

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Ambenonio

Aumento de secreciones bronquiales y lacrimales y vomito

Miosis, sudoración, nauseas

salivación excesiva, calambres abdominales, diarrea

Fisostigmina

Secondary characters also might have motivs beacuse of which they may cross path with main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Hipotensión, aumento de sudoración y salivación

Nauseas, vomito, aumento de frecuencia cardiaca

Antídoto para envenenamiento o sobredosis de alcohol, alcaloides tropínicos

Trastornos postoperatorios

Edrofonio

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Parkinson, hipertiroidismo, hipertesión

Asma, epilepsias, hipotensión

Miastenia grave

Acción directa

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Alcaloides

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Pilocarpina

Glaucoma agudo, riesgo de deshidratación

Enfermedad de tracto biliar, colelitiasis

Indicación terapéutuca

Hipofunción de glándulas salivales

Sequedad ocular

Esteres de colina

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Betanecol

Mareos y debilidad

Tratamiento de retención urinaria

Metacolina

Enfermedad cardiovascular con bradicardia

Úlcera péptica

Hiperreactividad de las vías aéreas en pacientes sin asma

Acetilcolina

Espasmos gastrointestinales

Glaucoma agudo de ángulo

Inducción de miosis

Simpatomimeticos

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Beta bloqueadores de 3 generación
Nevibolol

EPOC, psoriasis

Enfermedad Raynaud, bloque cardiaco

Insuficiencia cardiaca diastólica

Hipertensión

Celiprolol

Bradicardia, hipotensión ortostática, edema

Insuficiencia cardiaca tipo IV

Disminuye frecuencia cardiaca y tensión arterial

Bucindolol

Depresión, letargia

Cefalea, mareos, fatiga

Carvedilol

Bradirritmias

Insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva leve o grave

Mejora función ventricular

Agonistas adrenérgicos selectivos Alfa 2
Guanfacina

Astenia, somnolencia, fatiga, cefalea

Boca seca, sedación

Disminuye la presión arterial

Clonidina

Cefalea, estreñimiento, nauseas, sequedad de boca

Depresión, trastorno del sueño

Hipertension arterial

Agonistas adrenérgicos selectivos Alfa 1
Midodrina

Sarpullido

Micción frecuente

Entumecimiento y adormecimiento

Hipotensión arterial

Metaraminol

arritmias vasculares, taquicardia

cefaleas, nauseas, vomito, disnea

Usado para estados hipertensos

Fenilefrina

Glaucoma de ángulo cerrado, aneurisma

arritmia, bradicardia, HTA

Descongestionante nasal y midriatico

Agonistas adrenérgicos selectivos Beta 2
Salmeterol

Tos, congestión nasal

Temblores

Cefalea, nauseas

Alivio de síntomas y calidad de vida en pacientes con EPOC

Formoterol

Cefalea, mareos, nauseas, mialgias

Arritmia e isquemia miocardica

Broncoespasmos, amas, inducida por ejercicio y EPOC

Asma nocturna

Albuterol

Inquietud, apresión, ansiedad

Temblor

Retraso del parto pretérmino

Metaproterenol

Nauseas, mareos, cefalea, insomnio

Pacientes con cardiopatías tienen riesgo particular

Broncoespasmo aguda

Tratamiento de largo plazo del asma

Agonistas de receptores adrenérgicos Beta 1

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Efedrina

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Nerviosismo, ansiedad, inquietud, irritabilidad,

Retención urinaria

Nauseas, vomito, malestar epigástrico

Angina, palpitaciones, taquicardia, hipertensión, dolor torácico

Cefalea, insomnio

Choque refractario a la restitución hidrica

Hipotensión relacionada con la anestecia epidurial

Isoproterenol

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Isquemia cardiaca y arritmias

Cefalgia

Taquicardia

Palpitaciones

Taquicardia ventricular polimorfa

Estimula la FC en urgencia con pacientes bradicardia o bloqueo cardiaco

Específicos

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Catecolaminas

Type in the name of your character.

Dobutamina

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.

Hipertensión, taquirritmias, isquemia miocardica

Reduce la presión de llenado ventricular

Eleva el gasto cardiaco

Insuficiencia cardiaca

Dopamina

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

Nauseas, vomito, taquicardia, disnea, cefalea

Pacientes sin deterioro marcado de función miocárdica

ICC severa o refractaria a otros tratamientos

Cirugía de corazón abierto

Hipertensión arterial derivada de choque cardiogénico traumático o endotóxico

Noraepinefrina

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

cefalea, palpitaciones, dificultad respiratoria

Hipertensión arterial

Epinefrina (adrenalina)

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other

Efectos adversos

Aumento de TA, hemorragia cerebral y arritmia cardiaca

Inquietud, cefalea pulsátil, temblor y palpitaciones

Indicación terapéutica

CRUP infeccioso y postintubación

Agente hemostático en superficies sangrantes como boca o ulcera péptica hemorrágica

Prolonga acción de anestésicos locales

Alivio a reacción de hipersensibilidad, anafilaxia a otros fármacos