av SUSAN LOPEZ 5 år siden
777
J. R. R. Tolkien
Tolkien, a renowned author and philologist, had a profound impact on literature and language studies. His Roman Catholic faith and opposition to the Nazi Party shaped his personal and professional life.
av SUSAN LOPEZ 5 år siden
777
Mer som dette
Tolkien had the name Lúthien engraved on Edith's tombstone at Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxford.
.When Tolkien died 21 months later on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection, at the age of 81, he was buried in the same grave, with
Beren added to his name.
While in his early teens, Tolkien had his first encounter with a constructed language, Animalic, an invention of his cousins, Mary and Marjorie Incledon. At that time, he was studying Latin and Anglo-Saxon. Their interest in Animalic soon died away, but Mary and others, including Tolkien himself, invented a new and more complex language called Nevbosh. The next constructed language he came to work with, Naffarin, would be his own creation.
Tolkien's immediate paternal ancestors were middle-class craftsmen who made and sold clocks, watches and pianos in London
and Birmingham.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State (now Free State Province in South Africa).
.
.
Parallel to Tolkien's professional work as a philologist, and sometimes overshadowing this work, to the effect that his academic output remained rather thin, was his affection for constructing languages. The most developed of these are Quenya and Sindarin, the etymological connection between which formed the core of much of Tolkien's legendarium.
He specialized in English philology at university and in 1915 graduated with
Old Norse as his special subject. He worked on the Oxford English Dictionary
from 1918 and is credited with having worked on a number of words starting with the letter W.
