av shirin shaikh 14 år siden
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GTD and Mindomo
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Elderly hip & spinal patients
Loss of apetite
Stomach pain
Constipation
Lack of Nutrition
Nil By Mouth
Dehydration
UTI
constipation
Lethargy
Increased length of stay
Confusion/ disorientation
ARF
Delayed in surgery while treating
Stomach pain or cramps
Painful micturation
Weak and tired
Diarrhoea
Electrolyte imbalance
Antibiotics
Nausea/vomiting
IVI
Intake and output very important
Cannulation
Prescription in advance
Fasting Policy
Repeat fasting if operation rescheduled next day
Very often operation rescheduled/cancelled
Ritualistic habit NBM from midnight
No food six hours and no clear fluid three hours preop
Psychological issues
Frustration and lack of control
relative concern
need more nursing time and reassurance
hunger and thirst
mouthwash/lipbalm/discomfort feel dry/ impatient
Anxiety
negative physiological effects as well as increased pain level
prolonged fasting effects
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(中國)
(日本/日本国)