Kategorier: Alle - prefixes - language - compound

av marifer sanabria 9 år siden

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prefixes

Prefixes are morphemes that attach to the beginning of a root or base word, altering its meaning or grammatical category. They can be derivative, changing the meaning of the base word, or inflectional, modifying grammatical categories.

prefixes

PREFIXES

Most Spanish prefixes come from ancient Latin prepositions.

However the class of prefijoides are Latin or Greek roots, used to form new words.

Morpheme: Prefix + Morpheme: Living life, revive, bad life, survive Céfalo (head) headless, two-headed, Bucephalus, many-headed.

pre-history pre-fixed pre-bond re-do re-mormado re-introduction super-market over-load

Super Hero sub-Terraneo subsoil infra-human infra-world dis-ability
dis-lying dis-locado bi-mo- bi-sexual bi-polar

Examples of prefixes

to-last to-text dis-order in-full a-Normal ex student former president extra big extra-ordinary

Series are not derived words, but compound words examples: airport, aeroflota, airborne, flight attendant

They can appear at the beginning or end of words, examples filosoviético / bibliophile, graphomania / photocopying, engulf, aerófago.

Due to its characteristics, we can say that there are two kinds of prefixes: the proper prefixes and prefijoides. The latter have a prefixes like character, but with some differences:

They have a lexical meaning, because they are actually coming from Latin substantive lexemes

The prefixes are moderately frequent morphological process in the languages of the world; about 40% of the world's languages used in some important measure prefixes as part of the morfología.2

is a morpheme class affixes that comes before a root or lexeme lexical lexical base to form a shape with different meanings (derivative prefix) or expressing different grammatical categories (inflectional prefix).