Kategorier: Alle - interpretación - hermenéutica - conocimiento - idealismo

av MICHELL CAMILA QUINTERO ULLOA 1 år siden

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Supuestos filosóficos en la construcción de las ciencias sociales.

En el ámbito de las ciencias sociales, se abordan diversas corrientes filosóficas que han influido significativamente en su desarrollo y comprensión. El idealismo, por ejemplo, sostiene que la realidad es un constructo de la mente y que las ideas tienen una existencia independiente.

Supuestos filosóficos en la construcción de las ciencias sociales.

Supuestos filosóficos en la construcción de las ciencias sociales.

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets, and small Solar System bodies.

Positivismo

Idealismo

Uranus is an oddball. It has clouds made of hydrogen sulfide, the same chemical that makes rotten eggs smell so foul.

It rotates from east to west like Venus. Its tilt causes extreme seasons that last 20-plus years, and the sun beats down on one pole or the other for 84 Earth-years at a time.

Methane in the atmosphere gives Uranus its blue-green tint. It also has 13 sets of faint rings.

Uranus has 27 moons that we know of. Five of the moons are large and the rest are much smaller.

Name these 5 moons.

Tipos de Idealismo

How long does it take for Uranus to go around the sun?

Idealismo trascendental
Idealismo subjetivo
Idealismo objetivo
Idealismo platónico

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Uranus's day measured in Earth days.

Platón
¿ Qué es?
Afirma que la realidad, o la realidad que podemos conocer, es fundamentalmente un constructo de la mente o inmaterial.

El Idealismo sostiene que las ideas tienen existencia independiente.

Topic principal

Materialismo

Neptune is about the size of Uranus and is known for supersonic strong winds.

Neptune is far out and cold.
The planet is more than 30 times as far from the sun as Earth.

Neptune was the first planet predicted to exist by using math, before it was visually detected. Neptune is about 17 times as massive as Earth and has a rocky core.

Autores

Neptune has thirteen moons that we know of and one more waiting for confirmation.

The largest moon is slightly smaller than Earth's Moon and has active volcanoes which erupt like geysers and eject nitrogen frost over the surface.

Name this moon and at least 4 others.

Heráclito
Tales de Mileto
Galileo
Denis Diderot
Epicuro

How long does it take for Neptune to go around the sun?

Materialismo Dialectico: Considera que solamente existe la materia y que reduce el espíritu a una consecuencia de ella.
Materialismo Histórico: Es un marco conceptual marxista para concebir la historia.
Tipos de materialismo
El materialismo rechaza la idea del mundo metafísico y lo intangible.
Qué es:
El materialismo defiende que la materia es el principio de todo.

La hermenéutica.

Jupiter is a giant gas world that is the most massive planet in our solar system.

Its swirling clouds are colorful due to different types of trace gases.

And a major feature in its swirling clouds is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm more than 10,000 miles wide. It has raged at more than 400 mph for the last 150 years, at least.

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, and with 75 moons, it looks a bit like a miniature solar system.

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, and with 75 moons, it looks a bit like a miniature solar system.

Name the 4 most known moons.

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Jupiter's day measured in Earth days.

Paul Ricoeur
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Hans-Georg Gadamer
La hermenéutica es el arte de la interpretación, explicación y traducción de la comunicación escrita, la comunicación verbal y, ya secundariamente, la comunicación no verbal.

la hermenéutica.

La filosofía analítica del lenguaje de Wittgenstein.

Mars is a cold, desert-like place covered in dust. This dust is made of iron oxides, giving the planet its iconic red hue.

Mars shares similarities with Earth: It is rocky, has mountains, valleys and canyons, and storm systems ranging from localized tornado-like dust devils to planet-engulfing dust storms.

How long does it take for Mars to go around the sun?

Autor

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Mars's day measured in Earth days.

Russell y Ludwig Wittgenstein
¿ Qué es ?
Establece que el lenguaje tiene un carácter práctico.
Quien se centró en analizar el funcionamiento del lenguaje y su relación con la realidad y el conocimiento.
El método correcto de hacer filosofía es limitándose a decir más solamente lo que se puede decir.

La Fenomenología

¿Qué es ?
Es el estudio filosófico del mundo en tanto se manifiesta directamente en la conciencia; el estudio de las estructuras de la experiencia humana.

Realismo

Earth is a water world, with two-thirds of the planet covered by oceans.

It's the only world known to harbor life.

Earth's atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen.

Its name originates from 'Die Erde,' the German word for 'the ground.'
Earth may once have had two moons, nowadays it has just one.

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down the Earth's day in hours.

Santo Tomás de Aquino
San Anselmo de Canterbury
Aristóteles
¿Qué es?
Trata de explicar el origen de las cosas, con base a la diferenciación de lo que existe realmente , y lo que se cree que existe.
Subtopic

El Empirismo

Venus is Earth's twin in size and has no moons.
Its surface has various mountains and volcanoes. Because of its thick, toxic atmosphere that's made of sulfuric acid clouds, Venus is an extreme example of the greenhouse effect. The average temperature on Venus' surface is 900 F (465 C).
Venus spins slowly from east to west, the opposite direction to most of the other planets.

The Greeks believed Venus was two different objects — one in the morning sky and another in the evening. Because it is often brighter than any other object in the sky, Venus has generated many UFO reports.

Francis Bacon
Autores

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Venus's day measured in Earth days.

How long does it take for Venus to go around the sun?

Empirismo Gnoseológico: Sostiene que la validez de todo conocimiento tiene su base en la experiencia.
Empirismos Psicológico: el conocimiento se origina totalmente en la experiencia.
Tipos del Empirismo
¿ Que es ?

Our Solar System has eight “official” planets which orbit the Sun.

Each planet is at a different distance from the sun. Name its position.

Afirma que cualquier tipo de conocimiento procede únicamente de la experiencia, ya sea experiencia interna (reflexión) o externa (sensación), y que esta es su única base.

La capacidad de obtener conocimiento por parte del ser humano es limitado.