Kategorier: Alle - escalas - valores

av DANIEL GABRIEL COAQUIRA QUISPE 3 år siden

253

TEORIA MUSICAL

En la teoría musical, uno de los conceptos esenciales es el puntillo, el cual se añade a la derecha de una nota para aumentar su duración en la mitad de su valor original. Las escalas musicales se dividen en varias categorías, como las diatónicas, menores (

TEORIA MUSICAL

TEORIA MUSICAL

The part of speech is a category to which a word is assigned according to its syntactic functions. In English the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

Escalas

pentatónica menor
T1/2-T-T-T1/2-T
pentatonica mayor
T-T-T1/2-T
Menores
Melódica

Descendente T-T-st-T-T-st-T

Ascendente T-st-T-T-T-T-st

Armonica

T-st-TT-st-T-T

Natural

T-st-T-T-st-T-T

Mayores
cromatica
st-st-st-st-st-st-st-st-st-st-st.st
diatonica
T-T-st-T-T-T-st

anacrusa

Es la nota o notas que preceden al primer tiempo fuerte de una frase musical. Cuando este hecho se produce al inicio de una pieza, generará un compàs incompleto que se denomina compás de anacrusa. En el cómputo de compases, éste no tendrá valor alguno.

hemiola

Una hemiola es un patrón métrico en el que dos compases en compases ternarios simples (3/2 o 3/4, por ejemplo) se articulan como si fueran tres compases en un compás binario sencillo (2/2 o 2/4).

sincopa

A conjunction is a word like 'if' 'but' or 'and' which is used to connect sentences or clauses together.

Consiste en la acentuación de una nota débil, en lugar de la fuerte.

Coordinating conjunctions always connect phrases, words, and clauses. They are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

This stew is savory and delicious.

ligaduras

A preposition is one of the most exciting parts of grammar. A preposition is used to describe the location of something in relation to something else.

Signo de prolongación con forma de una línea curva que conecta las cabezas de dos notas consecutivas de la misma altura, aunque no necesariamente del mismo valor

When a preposition consists of one word it is called single or simple preposition.

in, at, on, to for, of, from, up, after, over, under, with, etc.

puntillo

An interjection is used to express emotion in a sentence.

Think of other interjections!

El puntillo se señala a la derecha de la nota que se pretende modificar, incrementando su valor y su duración en la mitad

Valores ritmicos

A numeral is a word or phrase that describes a numerical quantity.

Some theories of grammar use the word 'numeral' to refer to cardinal numbers that act as a determiner to specify the quantity of a noun, for example the 'two' in 'two hats'.

tresillos
semicorchea
corchea
negra
blanca
One, two..
redonda
First, second..

Tempo

An article is a word used to modify a noun, which is a person, place, object, or idea. Technically, an article is an adjective, which is any word that modifies a noun.

flexibilidad en el tempo
rubato
disminución en el tempo
ritardando
incremento del tempo
acelerando
tempos rapidos
allegro, vivace, presto, prestissimo
tempos moderados

Indefinite articles are the words 'a' and 'an.' Each of these articles is used to refer to a noun, but the noun being referred to is not a specific person, place, object, or idea. It can be any noun from a group of nouns.

adantino, andante, moderato, allegreto
tempos lentos

It refers directly to a specific noun or groups of nouns.

grave, largo, larghetto, adagio

Métrica

A pronoun is a word that can be used in place of a noun, typically after the noun itself has already been stated.

compuesta
compas compuesta cuaternaria
compas compuesta ternaria
compas compuesta binaria
Simple

The personal pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they. More often than not (but certainly not always), they replace nouns representing people.

compas simple cuaternario
compas simple ternario
compas simple binario

Accidentales

An adjective is a word that's used to describe a specific noun and to provide more detail to the listener.

Becuadro
doble bemol
doble sostenido
bemol

Superlative adjectives demonstrate a higher level of comparison between entities.

She is the prettiest princess.
sostenido

Expresses a comparison between two entities or groups of entities in quality or degree.

He is taller than she is.

Matices

A noun is defined as a person, place, thing or idea. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter. Common nouns, which are general words, such as 'cars,' are not capitalized.

diminuendo
crescendo
fortissimo
forte
mezzo forte

Compound nouns are words where two nouns have been stuck together to make a new noun. Compound nouns should be written as one word, without a hyphen.

Candlestick
mezzo piano

A noun which refers to a group of things/people.

Family, Class
piano

Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted, even if the number might be extraordinarily high.

Uncountable nouns are nouns that come in a state or quantity which is impossible to count; liquids are uncountable, as are things which act
like liquids.

Cats, Rain
Pianissimo

Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.

Create sentences
Mary, Paris

Pentagrama

A verb is an action word or 'doing' word that signifies movement in some way.

Claves

An auxiliary verb helps the main (full) verb and is also called a 'helping verb.' With auxiliary verbs, you can write sentences in different tenses, moods, or voices.

Clave de Do(variaciones)
Clave de Fa
Clave de Sol
Espacios

A linking verb connects the subject with a word that gives information about the subject, such as a condition or relationship.

Contamos con espacios adicionales
Son 4 espacios propios del pentagrama
Lineas

A verb with its own meaning: a verb that is not an auxiliary verb.

tenemos también líneas adicionales

Son 5 líneas propias del pentagrama