Kategorier: Alle - harmony - dynamics - tempo - pitch

av Jazmaine Foster 4 år siden

223

The Elements of Music

Music is composed of various fundamental elements that together create its rich and diverse soundscapes. Melody, which can be recognized through distinct pitches and rhythmic patterns, plays a crucial role in defining a piece'

The Elements of Music

The Elements of Music

Texture

Heterophony
Is a type of texture characterized by the simultaneous variation of a single melodic line
Homophonic
Is a piece of music with chords, where two instruments play the same line of melody in the same rhythm
Polyphonic
Is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice>
Monophonic
Is the simplest of musical textures, consisting of a melody, typically sung by a single singer or played by a single instrument player without accompanying harmony or chords.

Tone Color

Instrumentation
Is the particular combination of musical instruments employed in a composition, and the properties of those instruments individually
Range
Is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play.
Register
Is the "height" or range of a note, set of pitches or pitch classes, melody , part, instrument, or group of instruments.

Harmony

Tonality
Is the arrangement of pitches and/or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions and directionality.
Key
Of a piece is the group of pitches, or scale, that forms the basis of a music composition
Progression
Have the function of establishing or contradicting a tonality, the technical name for what is commonly understood as the "key" of a song or piece.
Chord
Is three or more notes that combine harmoniously

Form

Through-composed
Is relatively continuous, non-sectional, or non-repetitive music.
Strophic
Is music in which every verse or chorus is sung to the same refrain.
Ternary
A symmetrical structure in music most often represented by the letters ABA.
Binary
A musical form in 2 related sections, both of which are usually repeated.

Melody

Disjunct
A melodic line that moves by leaps and skips rather than in steps.
Conjunct
Simply describes a melody that moves in distinct steps or intervals, smoothly, and in a connected way.
Theme
Consists of a recognizable melody or a characteristic rhythmic pattern
Pitch
The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.

Dynamics

Decrescendo
A gradual decrease in volume of a musical passage.
Crescendo
The loudest point reached in a gradually increasing sound.
Piano
Meaning "soft"
Forte
Meaning "loud".

Rhyme

syncopation
A temporary displacement of the regular metrical accent in music caused typically by stressing the weak beat
Tempo
The speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.
Meter
Is a recurring pattern of stresses or accents that provide the pulse or beat of music.
Beat
Strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip.