U.C.A. -has DNA -Ester Bonds

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Phylum Chordata (Subphylum Vertebrata Clades)

Ved Michael Thelander

Tree organigram

Ved Campbell Connell

Organigram

Ved Aishah Nazir - Jean Augustine SS (2612)

Vertebrate

Ved Izabela Pankiewicz

U.C.A. -has DNA -Ester Bonds

C.A -Histones

Eukarya -Membrane Bound Nucleus/Organelles

Archaeaplastida -primary plastids

C.A. -Chlorophyll a & b and b-carotene Cellulose-rich cell walls

C.A. -ring-shaped cellulose synthesizing proteins: phragmoplast

Plantae -Sporic life cycle -Embryo -Desiccation-resistant spores -Apical meristems -Gametangia -Sporangia

C.A.

Vascular Plants -Lignin -Xylem and phloem -Leaves -Dominant sporo phyte generation -Thick waxy cuticle -Stomata

C.A. -Megaphylls

Seed Plants -Pollen -Seeds -Heterospory -Wood -Ovules

Angiosperms -Endosperm -Fruit -Flowers -Ovaries

White Water Lily (Nymphaea alba)

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Gymnosperms

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Monilophytes

Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)

Lycophytes

Fan clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)

Hornworts

Field hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis)

Mosses

Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens)

Liverworts

Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)

Charophyta -Zygotic Life Cycle

Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii)

Chlorophyta

Rhodophyta -phycoerythrin red pigment

Unikonta

Opisthokonta -Single posterior flagella - Absorbtive heterotrophy

Subtopic

Amoebazoba -pseudopodia

slime molds

S.A.R.

Rhizaria -filose pseudopodia -non-photosynthetic -no plastids

foraminiferas

Radiolarians

C.A. -2ndary Plastids

Alveolata -membranous vesicles on cell membrane

Dinoflagellates

Stramenopila -tripartite flagella hair

Diatoms

Giant Kelp (Brown Algae)

Excavata -feeding groove -2ndary plastids

euglenoids

Archaea -Ether Bonds

Methanobrevibacter smithii

Bacteria -peptidoglycan

Escherichia coli