Kategorier: Alle - opposition - conservatism - feminism - employment

av Victoria Przybos 6 år siden

204

Victoria Przybos- Women's Movement

In the second wave of feminism, significant strides were made to address gender inequality, building on the earlier efforts of the 1920s which primarily focused on voting rights. This period aimed to achieve political, social, and economic equality, advocating for reproductive rights and challenging traditional housewife stereotypes.

Victoria Przybos- Women's Movement

Women's Movement

Developments

Stereotypes changed
Equal Credit Opportunity Act 1974
Women could have credit cards in their name and credit scores
1973 Roe vs Wade
negative impact: religious and moral factors
Before this court case -women chose to do dangerous illegal abortions
Assured women the right to legal abortions
Higher Education Act
Banned discrimination in education
Required equal funding for both male and female extracurricular activities
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Commission on the Status of Women
Made by JFK to examine discrimination in the workplace
Civil Rights Act of 1964
banned discrimination based on sex
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
Passed through Congress, but failed to be ratified
Was not passed - fell 3 states short of being passed
Would be a part of the constitution if successfully passed
Would protect reproductive rights
Would guarantee equal rights
Formed the National Organization for Women (NOW)
Wanted balance of roles in marriage
Aimed towards "true equality" for all women
RADICAL FEMINISTS
Held protests
Needed to inform women that life did not have to be limited
had consciousness raising groups

Important People

Sandra Day O'Connor
Despite her capabilities, her male counterparts were offered better jobs
First female Supreme Justice member
Graduated near the top of her class from Stanford Law School
Gloria Steinem
Co-found Ms, which was a feminist magazine
Exposed Playboy
used mass media to gain awareness
Journalist who was very well known
Betty Friedan
Wrote the Feminine Mystique
Fought for the Equal Rights Amendment
Helped establish NOW

Problems today

Feminization of poverty
Single mothers -low paying jobs, and need to be able to financially support their children
Majority of the nation's poor people are single women
Glass Ceiling
Women still face barriers, glass ceiling limits women
Invisible barrier women experience because of the hierarchy
"Pink Collar Ghetto"
Women are paid less because of gender and the less paying jobs they have to pursue

Opposition to the movement

Members of both sexes opposed this movement
did not want change
Many women didn't think there was more to life for them than being a housewife
Phyllis Schlafly
Natural roles for women, thought the ERA would be destructive
Because of her protests against the ERA- the ERA wasn't passed
Appealed to other conservatives
Argued that the ERA would compel women to join the military and would hurt the family
Conservative political activist

Goals

Second wave of feminism
First wave was in the 1920s, did not achieve full equality
First wave was focused on voting rights
Reproductive rights
Most women rejected the housewife stereotype, wanted more job opportunities
Feminism: Political, social, and economic equality of men and women