Categorias: Todos - cognitive - strategies - social - metacognitive

por Chan Chien 9 anos atrás

212

3 Ways to Categorise Language Learning Strategies

Language learning strategies are categorized into various approaches to enhance the learning process. Social and affective strategies emphasize the importance of attitude, interactions, and motivation in learning a new language.

3 Ways to Categorise Language Learning Strategies

3 Ways to Categorise Language Learning Strategies

O' Malley and Chamot's (1990)

Social / Affective Strategies
Interactions
Cognitive Strategies
Imagery
Deduction
Grouping
Key word method
Inferencing
Summarizing
Ellaboration
Transfer
Repetition
Resourcing
Note Taking
Auditory Representation
Metacognitive Strategies

Rubin's (1987)

Social Strategies
Activities / Practices
Communication (Interactive) Strategies
Participating in a conversation
Learning Strategies

Self-management

Setting goals

Prioritising

Deductive reasoning

Inductive Inferencing

Classification

Monitoring

Memorisation

Practice

Oxford's (1990)

Indirect Strategies
Social

Asking questions

Interaction

Cooperation

Affective

Confidence

Motivation

Attitude

Meta-cognitive

Evaluating

Focusing

Arranging

Planning

Direct Strategies
Compensation

Guessing unknown words

Cognitive

Analyzing & reasoning

Memory

Creating mental linkages & employing actions