Categorias: Todos - sources - enforcement - air - pollution

por AIDA NAZURAH BINTI SELAMAT 4 anos atrás

206

Air Quality Management

Air quality management focuses on monitoring ambient air quality to determine pollution concentrations in high-density areas and develop strategies for future pollution control. Initiated in 1977, this program has evolved to include continuous automatic samplers and was privatized in 1995.

Air Quality Management

Air Quality Management

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Air Pollution Studies –Malaysian Haze Study

Effects
AGRICULTURE AND FISHING

Decline in agriculture and fishing yield

ECONOMIC SECTORS

Transport, manufacturing and tourism sectors were affected

HUMAN HEALTH

Increased complaints of respiratory problems particularly among the asthmatic patients

Causes
Drainage of peat swamps
Forest conversion for establishment of agriculture estate crops.
Forest conversion by slash and burn
Objectives
identify the causes of excessive haze including consideration of natural and external sources and meteorological influences.
Determine the aerosol scattering coefficient andc hemical composition of aerosol material at representative sites in Malaysia
Response to public complains
Prosecution
Issuance of notices and prohibition order
Compounding of offences
Conduct emission testing
Vehicle Inspection
Inspection on air pollution sources facility

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Major Pollutants Measured
Ozone(O3)
Carbon Monoxide(CO)
Nitrogen Dioxide(NO2)
Sulphur Dioxide(SO2)
Particulate Matters(PM10)
Objective
To develop a database for future pollution control strategies
To determine maximum pollution concentrations in populated areas
To determine representative concentrations in areas of high population density
Timeline
1995–Privatized the ambient air monitoring program
1989–Developed Ambient Air Quality Guideline
1980–Introduce continuous automatic samplers
1977-Initiated the program

Air Quality Management (Activity)

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International & Regional Cooperation
Air Pollution Studies
Environmental Awareness
Enforcement
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
Law/Regulations and Standards Setting

Pollution Prevention

Identify best available alternative for project implementation
Integrate environmental factors in project planning and development
Carry out impact study prior to carrying out the activities
Section 34 AEQA -Environmental Impact Assessment

Air Pollution Index

Air Quality Status
300 and above: Hazardous
201-299: Very Unhealthy
101-200: Unhealthy
51-100: Moderate
0-50 : Good
Emission Monitoring Equipment:
Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS)
Manual Stack Sampler

Types of Air Pollutants

Carbon Dioxide
Particulate Matters
Volatile Organic Compounds
Nitrogen Oxide
Carbon Monoxide
Sulphur Dioxide

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Air Pollution Sources

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Point Sources
Mobile Source