ASD

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Personal

Personal hygiene and grooming issues

Lack of self-confidence and independence

Co-occurring conditions and mental health

Lack of work-readiness skills and awareness

Environment

Socio-economic environment

External environment

Insufficient VR services and other employment supports

High unemployment rates and social inequality

Disincentives to competitive employment

VR services

Access difficulties to VR services

Prioritization of job placement over job fit and prolonged service duration

Insufficient tailored support

Lack of ASD-specific knowledge in service providers

Organization

Work Environment

Workplace social exclusion and lack of peer support

Unclear job expectations and skill mismatch

Inadequate workplace accommodation

Lack of ASD awareness and stigma

Employer's concerns and negative attitudes

HR processes

Limited access to on-site training

Recruiter bias and limited ASD awareness

Sensory barriers in job interviews and lack of adjustments

Emphasis on social skills in job interviews

Uncertainty and ambiguity in the recruitment process

ASD

Participation (Work Inclusion)

Pessimism and frustration with the employment process

Fear of disclosure and perceived stigma

Anxiety

Stress and pressure to mask autistic traits

Activities (Work performance)

Rigidity and adaptability issues

Social interactions and workplace relations difficulties

Difficulties following instructions

Need for continuous support and supervision

Attention and focus challenges

Task independence and performance challenges

Learning and skills generalization difficulties

Self-promotion and self-advocacy difficulties

Job search, job application and job interview difficulties

Body Structures & Functions (ASD characteristics)

Emotional dysregulation

Echolalia, disruptive vocalizations

Intellectual Impairements

Disruptive behaviours

Highly restricted, fixated interests

Insistence on sameness and difficulties with change

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior

Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input

Deficit in socio-communication and social interaction