Categorias: Todos - conquista - minería - comercio - colonización

por Andrea Cosgaya 4 anos atrás

250

Exploración, conquista y colonización de América

Durante los siglos XVI y XVII, España y Portugal emprendieron la conquista y colonización del continente americano, marcando un periodo de expansión y explotación. El Tratado de Tordesillas de 1494 permitió a España extender sus dominios en América, iniciando con figuras claves como Hernán Cortés y Francisco Pizarro, quienes conquistaron México y el Imperio Inca, respectivamente.

Exploración, conquista y colonización de América

Exploración, conquista y colonización de América

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Consecuencias:

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

Tren la patata, el tomate, el tabaco, el maíz y el cacao...
Más costumbres y representaciones culturales
Difusión del cristianismo
Criollos: puestos de administración y riquieza
Lengua castellana: idioma común
Sociedad colonial conoce el mestizaje (mezcla de indígenas, colonizadores y población africana)
Sociedad desigual
Mundo multirracial y diverso
Enfermedades, condiciones de trabajo, guerras...
Desastrosas y desfavorables para los indígenas

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

Conquista y desarrollo:

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Monarquía

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

Instalan virreinatos (XVI) - Arriba Gobernaciones o capitanías generales - Abajo
Crea la Administración:

Control tráfico de mercancías y personas -> Casa de Contratación (1503), en Sevilla

Recaudación tributos reales

Consejo de Indias (1524)

Control de dominios americanos -> Castilla

Leyes nuevas (1542) para proteger a los indios
Fuente de ingresos

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

Actividades agropecuarias

Minería

Mita: Trabajo forzoso que se articulaba mediante sorteos

Propiedad real y explotación dada a los particulares

Comercio

A causa de la corona gracias a la Casa de Contratación, en Sevilla.

Monopolizado

Tratado de Tordesillas (1494)

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Conquista

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

2º etapa: Francisco Pizarro

Inicia conquista Imperio Inca (1533)

Se dirige a las costas del Ecuador

1º etapa: Hernán Cortés

Se expande por Centroamérica (Guatemala y Honduras)

Conquista México (1521)

Lo firma Portugal y permite a España la expansión del continente americano.

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Avance: (XVI-XVII)

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

+ Colonización
+ Conquista

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

+ Explotación

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Exploración y causas:

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Viaje por la ruta

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Se esperan encontrar con la India

Pero se encuentran con un territorio que no conocían habitado por indígenas

Salida y llegada

Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:

Desembarcan el 12 de octubre de 1492

Embarcan 3 de Agosto

Portugal + Castilla

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Buscan oro y especias
Cristobal Colón propone un idea basada en la esfericidad de la Tierra. (Ruta por el oeste)

Aceptan la idea, y firman la Capitulación de Santa Fe. Que agrupa los cargos y beneficios de la ruta.

Quieren hacer ruta a Asia por el Mediterráneo

Type in the name of your character.