Categorias: Todos

por maryam latifah naspu 3 anos atrás

1164

Jenis-jenis Pentaksiran

Pelbagai jenis pentaksiran digunakan dalam sistem pendidikan untuk menilai pencapaian dan perkembangan murid. Antara jenis pentaksiran yang utama termasuk ujian objektif dan subjektif, ujian rujukan kriteria dan norma, serta pentaksiran autentik.

Jenis-jenis Pentaksiran

Jenis-jenis Pentaksiran

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

Jenis Ujian

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

Subtopic
Ujian rujukan kriteria
Ujian Subjektif
Ujian Objektif

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Ujian Rujukan Norma

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

Jenis Pentaksiran Autentik

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

Pentaksiran atas talian
Pengukuran sesuatu aspek berdasarkan matlamat & tujuan yang ditetapkan melalui komputer.
Secara elektronik menggunakan TMK
Penilian kendiri
Murid membuat penilaian sendiri perkembangan mereka.
Pentaksiran portfolio
Satu koleksi hasil kerja murid yang dilakukan oleh murid bersama guru. Dijadikan sebagai bukti untuk muird, ibubapa dan guru melihat perkembangan murid.
Pentaksiran prestasi

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

Contoh melalui pemerhatian,projek atau buku skrap.
Tugasan yang dapat menilai pengetahuan & kemahiran murid berdasarkan pengetahuan & kemahiran yang dipelajari dalam dunia sebenar.
Penilaian rakan sebaya

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

Murid menilai hasil kerja rakan secara individu atau berkumpulan.

Pentaksiran Formatif & Sumatif

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

Sumatif

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

Dilaksanakan diakhir fasa pdp iaitu akhir tahun atau semester
Memberi pengredan atau pensijilan bagi menentukan kejayaan sesuatu program.
Formatif

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

Dilakukan semasa pdp
Untuk menilai tahap perkembangan dan tahap penguasaan.

Pentaksiran Autentik

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

Rubrik - panduan penskoran untuk menilai prestasi berdasarkan kriteria
Merangkumi aspek pemgetahuan, pemahaman, kemahiran penyelesaikan masalah dan kemahiran sosial.
Dilakukan secara berterusan
Penilaian yang dilakukan berdasarkan pencapaian sebenar murid.

Give examples of man versus man conflict in a literary work.