por Sergio Herrera 3 anos atrás
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To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.
Se va a presentar si la tesis se expone al final, despues de los argumentos.
Se va presentar si la tesis se va exponer al principio y despues se van a desarrollar los argumentos
Donde se van a resumir los argumentos y se va a volver donde la tesis para reforzarla
Donde aparecen los argumentos es decir razones que van a defender la tesis
Donde se va presentar la tesis, que va ser la idea que se va a mostrar
De los mas particular a lo general
Va de los casos particulares o ejemplos a la conclusion o sintesis
De los mas general a lo particular
Parte de una afirmacion y luego va explicando o ejemplificando
Es aquella que va cerrar el texto
Va abordar el tema y se va aportar con ejemplos
En la que se plantea el tema
Exigen unos conocimientos previos amplios sobre el tema tratado
Han de ser faciles de comprender por que se van a dirigir a un amplio sector del publico
The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.
This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:
Se van a emplear dos tipos de textos
Acotaciones y descripciones
Normalmente se van a presentar en cursiva y entre parentesis, en la que se van a precisar los aspectos propios de la representacion que no recoje el dialogo
Dialogo o monologo
Atraves del dialogo se va crear la accion dramatica y las distintas caracterizaciones de los personajes. Es por esto que los dialogos se van a introducir con el nombre de los perosnajes.
Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?
Va aparecer como un dialogo narrativo, es decir va combinar el dialogo con el discurso narrativo y se va dividir en estilos y monologos
Monologo interior
Se va involucrar directamente al influir en la conciencia, es decir va reproducir los pensamientos y sentimientos mas ocultos del personaje
Monologo
Variante del dialogo en la que el personaje habla consigo mismo o se va dirigir a alguien sin esperar alguna respuesta
Estilo indirecto
El narrador va a relatar o resumir palabras de los personajes en tercera persona. Es por esto que las palabras se van a insertar en el discurso narrativo como una oracion subordinada dependiente de un verbo principal de lengua o pensamiento conjugado en tercera persona
Estilo directo
Se va reproducir textualmente las palabras que van a decir los personajes en la que el narrador puede explicar o indicar quien habla a traves de los verbos de la lengua
This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:
Type in your answer.
The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.
Extenderse
Permanecer
Contemplar
Al lado
Cerca
Arriba
Mas adelante
There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.
A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.
See a few examples below:
Descripcion retrato
Va abarcar tanto las descripciones prosograficas y la etopeya
Descripcion etopeya
Se caracteriza por definir los rasgos psicologicos de la persona
Descripciones prosograficas
Se caracteriza por las descripcion fisicas de las personas
Descripciones literarias
Su finalidad va ser mas que nada un fin estetico
Descripciones tecnicas o funcionales
Van a tener un fin practico
Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).
Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:
Informar sobre el estado de las cosas
Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.
In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:
In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.
Interno
Narrador Testigo
cuenta los hechos que ha presenciado desde su perspectiva y utiliza la tercera persona ya que cuenta la historia de otro.
Narrador Protagonista
cuenta su historia en primera persona con sus palabras, centrándose siempre en él mismo
Externo
Observador
Solo cuenta lo que puede observar, como filmara una camara
Narradores omnisciente
Lo sabe todo acerca de los personajes
The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.
Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:
Cuando el narrador hace anticipaciones de lo que sucedera en el futuro
Anticipacion o catalepsis
The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.
Cuando el narrador del presente, vuelve al pasado
Decide if you want to include an element of nature in your story. For example, a rainbow can be a very nice choice for a happy ending. The mist in a story can represent mystery and secrets. A thunder can appear in the background at the moment when the 'bad guy' of the story makes its appearance, etc.
Retrospeccion o analepsis
Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc
The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.
Empieza en la mitad de la narracion
Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.
Sigue un orden cronologico de los hechos
Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.
Type in the name of your character.
Desenlace
What is your character's main goal?
Da paso a una situacion estable
Se resuelve el conflicto
Nudo
Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:
Va a transcurrir las acciones de los personajes
Donde va desencadenar un conflicto
Planteamiento o marco
Choose the type of your chacter:
Lugar en que se desarrollan
Presenta aspectos del contexto
