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Perspectives of language and discourse

Dialogism, dialogicality and dialogue

Expressing ideas or feelings in the form of dialogue

About any dyadic or polyadic interaction between individuals

Mutually co-present to each other

Interact through language

Dialogicality

It is the noun used to refer to certain properties

Cognition and communication

Dialogue

Monologism

It is a discourse in which the voices are not diferentiated in a narrative text

Monologue

It is a discourse type when only one person is

Author

Speaker

Theory of language

The theory of language structure

Defines various units of expression types with abstracts syntactic

Language

Communication

Thought

Interaction

Linguistic practice

A stretch of concrete, situated and connected verbal, spoken actions

Includes accompanying paralinguistics signals and embidding contexts

Competing views on discourse

Dialogism

It takes actions and interactions

Theory of human actions and activitie in cognitive and interactive contexts

Formalism

Monolinguism

The dominant paradigm in the language

It assumes individuals and societies to be analytical primes

It is the accepted mainstream epistemology of major traditions of the language science

Language as system vs. Language as practice

Language as Practice

Discourse, practice or communication

Formalist Paradigm

To take context into account

What is made known

What it said

Vocabulary

'Utterance', 'interpretation', 'message', 'context', etc.

It is seen as secondary 'language use'

Discourse Aspects

Language is seen as representational

Language as System

System or Structure

Formalist Framework

Linguistic expressions can be treated in abract

Semantic representations

Units of structure

Voucabulary

'Sentence', 'noun', 'grammatical subject', etc.