Categorias: Todos - form - future - usage - intentions

por Maria Sole Monsellato 4 anos atrás

232

Organigramma ad albero

This text describes the various ways to express future events in English, focusing on the use of different tenses and forms. The "Present Simple" tense is used for scheduled events and official timetables, with specific constructions for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.

Organigramma ad albero

IL FUTURO

WILL

DOPO I VERBI DI OPINIONE e PROMESSE (believe, think, hope, promise) I think I'll go to the party
FATTI CERTI CHE NON DIPENDONO DALLA NOSTRA VOLONTA Next week I will be 18
DECISIONE IMPROVVISA PRESA NEL MOMENTO IN CUI SI PARLA It's very hot, I'll open the window
WILL+SOGG+VERBO FORMA BASE
SOGG+WON'T+VERBO FORMA BASE
SOGG+WILL+VERBO FORMA BASE

TO BE GOING TO

PREVISIONI CERTE, QUANDO E' EVIDENTE CIO CHE STA PER ACCADERE It's very cloudy, it's goign to rain
INTENZIONI, PROGETTI (qualcosa che si ha intenzione di fare, ma non è sicuro al 100%) I'm going to study medicine after school
FRASE INTERROGATIVA AM/IS/ARE+SOGG+VERBO FORMA BASE What are you going to do after school?
FRASE NEGATIVA SOGG+AM/IS/ARE+NOT+GOING TO+V.FORMA BASE She's not going to continue her studies after school
FRASE AFFERMATIVA SOGG+AM/IS/ARE+GOING+TO+V.FORMA BASE I'm going to travel when I finish school

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

AZIONI PROGRAMMATE, GIA' DECISE, DI SOLITO IN UN FUTURO VICINO I'm going to Greece this summer (ho già preso i biglietti)
FRASE INTERROGATIVA AM/IS/ARE+SOGG+V.ing Es. Are you going to school tomorrow?
FRASE NEGATIVA SOG+AM/IS/ARE+NOT+V.ing Es. She's not going to school tomorrow
FRASE AFFERMATIVA SOGG+ AM/IS/ARE+V.ing Es. I'm going on holiday on Monday

PRESENT SIMPLE

USO
EVENTI GIA FISSATI CHE NON DIPENDONO DALLA NOSTRA VOLONTA. es. My exam is at 7
ORARI UFFICIALI es. The train leaves at 3
FORMA
FRASE INTERROGATIVA DO/DOES + SOGG. +V.FORMA BASE Es. What time does the train leave?
FRASE NEGATIVA SOGG+DON'T/DOESN'T + V.FORMA BASE Es. The train doesn't stop in Rome
FRASE AFFERMATIVA SOGG+V.FORMA BASE (s-terza persona) Es. The train leaves at 11