Categorias: Todos - disorders - treatment - infections - physiology

por Nabin Khadka 4 anos atrás

199

Pulmonary

The respiratory system encompasses a wide range of clinical features, investigations, and treatments focused on maintaining lung health and addressing various disorders. Key clinical symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, unintended weight loss, and chronic cough.

Pulmonary

Pulmonary

CLINICAL FEATURES

CYANOSIS
UNINTENDED WEIGHT LOSS
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
CHRONIC COUGH
CHEST PAIN
CHEST TIGHTEDNESS
WHEEZING
SHORTNESS OF BREATH

INVESTIGATIONS

THORACOCENTESIS
NEEDLE BIOPSY
CHEST TUBE INSERTION
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS
PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (SPIROMETRY)
BRONCHOSCOPY
CHEST X-RAY

TREATMENT

RESPIRATORY THERAPY
VENTILATION
DRUGS
MAST CELL STABILIZERS :- Furoate, Mometasone etc
ANIHISTAMINICS :- Zafirlukast, Montelukast, Cetrizine etc
CORTICOSTERIODS :- Fluticasone, Budesonide, epinephrine etc
BRONCHODILATORS :-Salmeterol, formeterol, albuterol etc
MAINTAIN A- AIRWAYS B- BREATHING C- CIRCULATION

DISORDERS

PNEUMOTHORAX
CONGENITAL DISORDERS
RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
CANCERS
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE
ASBESTOSIS
PNEUMOCONIOSIS
SILICOSIS
OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
BRONCHIECTASIS
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
ASTHMA
BLOOD SUPPLY CHANGES
LUNG CONTUSION
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
INFLAMMATION
BRONCHIOLITIS
BRONCHITIS
PNEUMONIA

PHYSIOLOGY

ROLE IN PLATELETS PRODUCTION
REGULATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE
PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION
MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS
SPEECH
GAS EXCHANGE

ANATOMY

LUNGS
Trachea - Bronchi -Terminal Bronchioles - Respiratory Bronchioles - Alveolar ducts - Alveolar Sacs - Alveolii