Categorias: Todos - meaning - context - semantics - pragmatics

por David Barrera 4 anos atrás

309

Sentence

A sentence can be analyzed through different layers of meaning, particularly focusing on semantics and pragmatics. Semantics is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences in isolation, without considering context.

Sentence

References:

jboskell (2017) Morphology and syntax[Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=YJaNfXwZvG0&feature=emb_title

Phloneme(2012) Explained: the relationship between phonetics and phonology [Video]. Retrived form:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61xIUzoMTTk&feature=emb_title

WONDER(2019) Tony being SARCASTIC for 6 minutes [Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEE3aLLOXF4&feature=emb_title

Movies Clips Coming Soon (2014) Guardians of the galaxy movie CLIP-Drax(2014) Chris Pratt movie HD [Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiAFwV2emZQ&feature=emb_title

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Sentence. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/sentence

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Morphology. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/morphology

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Prosody. Retrived form:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/prosody?q=Prosody

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Morphemes. Retrivde from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/morpheme?q=Morphemes

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Affixes. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/affix?q=affixes



Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Syntax. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/syntax

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Phonology. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/phonology

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Phonetics. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/phonetics

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Semantic. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/semantic

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Connotation. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/connotation


The teacher gave everyone a good grade in their works.

David is studing in the university.

The kid is playing in the park.

A sentence can be studied in 2 types of layers and separated in 2 clasess.

Larers of meaning

Pragmatics
Pragmatic meaning looks at the same words and grammar used semantically, except within context. In each situation, the various listeners in the conversation define the ultimate meaning of the words, based on other clues that lend subtext to the meaning.

[2] Griffiths, Patrick. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

Semantcis
Examples

Drax the destroyer

Movies Clips Coming Soon (2014) Guardians of the galaxy movie CLIP-Drax(2014) Chris Pratt movie HD [Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiAFwV2emZQ&feature=emb_title

Tony Stark

WONDER(2019) Tony being SARCASTIC for 6 minutes [Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEE3aLLOXF4&feature=emb_title


Semantics refers to the meaning of words in a language and the meaning within the sentence. Semantics considers the meaning of the sentence without the context.

[1] “Semantics.” 2009. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Columbia University Press: New York.

it has 2 Branhces.

Denotation

The main meaning of a word, not including the feelings or ideas that people may connect with the word.

Definición de denotation del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

  1.  © Cambridge University Press)

Connotation

A feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation

(Definición de connotation del 

Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary

 © Cambridge University Press)

Bit your tongue

Layers of form

Sounds
Relationship between Phonology and Phonetcis
Phonetics

The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.

Definición de phonetics del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

 © Cambridge University Press)

Voicing

Maner of articualtion

Place of articulation

Phonology

The study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally.

(Definición de phonology del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

 © Cambridge University Press)

Structure
Relatopnship between Morphology and Syntax.

Subtopic

jboskell (2017) Morphology and syntax[Video]. Retrived from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=YJaNfXwZvG0&feature=emb_title


Syntax

The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence

Definición de syntax del 

Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary

 © Cambridge University Press)

Morphology

The study of the form of words and phrases

Definición de morphology del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

 © Cambridge University Press)



Cointain

Morphemes

The smallest unit of language that has its own meaning, either a word or a part of a word

Definición de morpheme del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

 © Cambridge University Press)

Its compund of affixes

a letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word

Definición de affix del 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

 © Cambridge University Press

Suffixes

ful

-ette

-etic

Infixes

-bloody-

-freakin-

Prefixes

Tetra-

Homo-

Anti

Prosody

The way we pronounce words and sentencesTtogether.

Oostendorp, M v. (2019). Miracles of Human Language: definition of Prosody.

A sentence is a combination of words that usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written, And finish in a final point.

1*

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

© Cambridge University Press

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Sentence. Retrived from:

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/sentence


Sentence